铜陵市学龄前儿童忽视与行为问题的关联研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:17

本文选题：儿童行为问题 + 儿童忽视　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解铜陵市学龄前儿童忽视和行为问题状况,探讨两者之间的关联,为儿童行为问题的干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,从铜陵市三个区的幼儿园中抽取1 622名儿童,其中男生837名,女生785名;3岁组295名,4岁组607名,5岁组527名,6岁组193名;采用Conners父母用问卷和中国城市学龄前儿童忽视量表对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果铜陵市学龄前儿童忽视率为35.5%,行为问题的检出率为13.4%,忽视组行为问题检出率显著高于未受忽视组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),受忽视儿童的行为问题各因子得分均高于未受到忽视儿童,有行为问题的儿童忽视各层面的得分均高于行为正常儿童。情感层面忽视与行为各因子相关(r分别为0.34、0.41、0.16、0.34、0.23、0.40,均P0.05);教育层面忽视与行为各因子相关(r分别为0.23、0.27、0.12、0.18、0.20、0.24,均P0.05)。结论铜陵市学龄前儿童忽视较为普遍,行为问题比较多见,忽视与行为问题相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of neglect and behavioral problems of preschool children in Tongling City, and to explore the relationship between them, and to provide scientific basis for intervention of children's behavioral problems.Methods A total of 1,622 children were selected from kindergartens in three districts of Tongling City by stratified sampling, including 837 boys and 785 girls, including 295 children aged 3 years old and 295 children aged 4 years old, 607 children aged 5 years, 527 children aged 6 years old and 193 children aged 6 years.Conners parents questionnaire and Chinese urban preschool children neglect scale were used to investigate children's parents.Results the neglect rate of preschool children in Tongling city was 35.5g, and the detection rate of behavioral problems was 13.4.The rate of behavior problems in neglected group was significantly higher than that in non-neglected group.The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The scores of all factors of the neglected children were higher than those of the unneglected children, and the scores of the children with behavioral problems were higher than those of the normal children.The correlation r between affective neglect and behavioral factors was 0.34 / 0.41 / 0.16 / 0.34 / 0.23 / 0.40, respectively (P < 0.05), and that between educational neglect and behavioral factors was 0.23 / 0.27 / 0.120.180.180.20 / 0.24, respectively (P0.05).Conclusion neglect of preschool children in Tongling City is more common and behavioral problems are more common. Neglect is related to behavioral problems.
【作者单位】：铜陵市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;
【基金】：安徽省卫生厅2013年科研项目(13FR005)
【分类号】：R179

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