国境口岸公共卫生危机应对体系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:18

本文选题：国境口岸 + 公共卫生危机应对　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会口岸公共卫生危机频繁发生,对人类生命财产安全构成严重威胁。口岸卫生检疫工作面临严峻挑战。世界卫生组织曾预测,21世纪传染性疾病仍是威胁人类生命健康的头号杀手,今后仍潜伏着传染性疾病引起突发性公共卫生事件的可能。目前与人类疾病相关的病原体有600多种,一些曾经得到控制的传染病如结核病、疟疾、鼠疫、白喉、登革热、人感染禽流感等疾病卷土重来。亚洲美国流行的西尼罗热等,全球蔓延的甲型流感引起民众对传染病的广泛恐惧。因此,防范传染病在国际间传播是全世界面临的重大公共卫生问题。 2005年5月23日,世界卫生大会讨论通过了新修订的《国际卫生条例(2005)》。作为WHO的成员国,中国政府有履行《国际卫生条例(2005)》的责任和义务。《国际卫生条例(2005)》改变了传统的卫生管理模式,从单个传染病控制扩大到大卫生观念,由对3个检疫传染病的管理扩大到管理生物、化学和核放射危害等引起的更广泛的卫生问题,必然要求我们加快检验检疫工作职能的调整,改变传统卫生检疫模式,建立口岸公共卫生危机应对体系,提高口岸卫生卫生检疫核心能力,以适应当前国际疾病防控、交通和贸易发展的新形势。目前,我国国境口岸公共卫生危机应对体系还未建立,在不同程度上存在一些问题,影响了口岸公共卫生危机应对工作。本文认真分析了现阶段我国国境口岸公共卫生危机应对工作中存在的突出问题,从创新探索的角度思考危机应对体系的构建。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the port public health crisis occurred frequently, a serious threat to human life and property safety. The port health and quarantine work is facing serious challenges. The WHO had predicted that in twenty-first Century the number one killer of infectious diseases is still a threat to human life and health, the future is still a latent infectious disease caused by the sudden public health events. Currently associated with human disease there are 600 kinds of pathogens, some have been infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, plague, malaria, dengue disease control, avian influenza and other diseases comeback. Asian American popular Sidney Roger, the global spread of influenza caused widespread public fear of infectious disease. Therefore, to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the world's major public the health problems in the world.
May 23, 2005, to discuss the World Health Assembly adopted the revised International Health Regulations "(2005). As a member of WHO, the government has to perform" Chinese International Health Regulations (2005). The responsibility and obligation to the international health regulations (2005) > > has changed the traditional mode of health management, from a single infectious disease control to expand the big health concept, to expand by 3 quarantinable infectious disease management to the management of biological, more extensive health problems caused by chemical and nuclear radiation hazards, we must speed up the function test and quarantine work adjustment, change the traditional mode of port health and quarantine, establish public health crisis response system, improve the core competence of port health quarantine in order to adapt to the current international, disease prevention and control, the new situation of traffic and trade development.
At present, China's frontier port public health crisis response system has not been established, there are some problems in different extent, affect the port public health crisis. This paper carefully analyzes the problems at the present stage of China's frontier port public health crisis in the work, from the perspective of constructing innovation system to deal with the crisis.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D630

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