重庆市北碚区母婴健康素养现状分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:10

本文选题：母婴健康素养 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国健康教育》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解北碚区居民母婴健康素养,找出其影响因素,为制定该区妇幼卫生工作有效策略提供依据。方法以《母婴健康素养——基本知识与技能(试行)》为主线,自行设计调查问卷,抽取北碚区17个镇街的1062名孕妇及计划怀孕的妇女进行母婴素养健康调查。结果北碚区母婴健康素养的平均水平为1.79%,具备基本知识和基本理念素养水平、健康生活方式与行为与健康技能水平的比例分别为4.52%、4.24%和3.48%。城市居民具备的母婴健康素养比例高于农村(P0.05),大专及以上文化程度高于高中及以下文化程度(P0.05),孕妇高于待孕妇女(P0.05),有生育史妇女高于无生育史妇女(P0.05)。结论北碚区居民母婴健康素养较低,不同地区、不同文化程度、不同孕育史和不同生育史的人群母婴健康素养存在差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the maternal and child health literacy of the residents in Beibei District and find out the influencing factors so as to provide the basis for making effective strategies for maternal and child health work in Beibei District. Methods based on "Maternal and Child Health Literacy-basic knowledge and skills (trial)", a questionnaire was designed to investigate the maternal and child literacy health of 1062 pregnant women in 17 towns and streets in Beibei district. Results the average level of maternal and child health literacy in Beibei district was 1.79. The proportion of healthy lifestyle, behavior and health skills was 4.52% and 3.48%, respectively. The proportion of maternal and child health literacy of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents, the education level of junior college and above was higher than that of high school and below, the pregnant women were higher than those of pregnant women, and the women with history of childbearing were higher than those of women with no history of childbearing. Conclusion the maternal and child health literacy of the residents in Beibei district is lower than that in different regions, different education levels, different gestation history and different fertility history.
【作者单位】：重庆市妇幼保健院;
【基金】：重庆市北碚区科学计划项目(2014-58)
【分类号】：R17

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