2007-2016年黑龙江省肾综合征出血热疫情分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:06

本文选题：肾综合征出血热 + 流性特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解黑龙江省肾综合征出血热(Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome,HFRS)的流行特征和发病规律,为疫情防控提供参考依据。方法利用传染病报告信息管理系统收集2007-2016年HFRS病例资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2007-2016年黑龙江省共报告HFRS病例17 820例,死亡病例163例,年平均报告发病率4.66/10万,年平均报告死亡率0.04/10万。全省HFRS病例呈散发,每年13个市(地)均有病例报告,其中报告发病数较多的市(地)为佳木斯(3 240例)、哈尔滨(2 283例)、双鸭山(2 147例);报告发病率较高的市(地)为双鸭山(14.48/10万)、佳木斯(12.87/10万)、鹤岗(9.05/10万)。每年发病呈明显的春夏季和秋冬季2个高峰,以秋冬高峰为主。男女发病性别比为3.65∶1;发病相对集中在30~59岁年龄组,占总病例的70.16%;职业构成中以农民为主,占总病例的68.60%。结论黑龙江省近10年HFRS发病率、死亡率总体呈下降趋势,壮年男性农民为HFRS的高发人群,年近60岁及以上年龄组发病比例有增大的趋势。为做好HFRS防控工作,应继续加强灭鼠、防鼠及高危人群疫苗接种工作,关注大年龄组人群疾病防控,减少新病例的出现。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) Fever with Renal Syndromefus (HFRS) in Heilongjiang Province, and to provide reference for prevention and control of HFRS. Methods the infectious disease report information management system was used to collect the data of HFRS cases from 2007 to 2016, and the descriptive epidemiology method was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 17,820 HFRS cases and 163 deaths were reported in Heilongjiang Province from 2007 to 2016. The average annual reported incidence rate was 4.66 / 100 thousand, and the average annual reported mortality rate was 0.04 / 100,000. The HFRS cases were sporadic in the province, and were reported in 13 cities (prefectures) every year. Among them, 3 240 cases of Jiamusi were reported, 2 283 cases of Harbin and 2 147 cases of Shuangyashan were reported, and the cities with higher reported incidence were Shuangyashan (1448 / 10 000), Jiamusi (128.7% / 10 000), Hegang (9.05% / 100 000). There were two peaks in spring and summer and autumn and winter, mainly in autumn and winter. The sex ratio of male to female was 3.65: 1, the incidence was relatively concentrated in the age group of 30 to 59 years old, accounting for 70.160.16.The occupation was mainly composed of farmers, which accounted for 68.60% of the total cases. Conclusion the incidence and mortality of HFRS in Heilongjiang Province in recent 10 years showed a downward trend. The male farmers were the high incidence population of HFRS in the past 10 years, and the incidence rate of the male farmers was increasing in the age group of 60 years and over. In order to prevent and control HFRS, we should continue to strengthen the vaccination of rodent control, rodent control and high risk population, pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases in the older age group and reduce the occurrence of new cases.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心病毒所;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项传染病监测技术平台项目(2012ZX10004209-004)
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.8

【相似文献】