新疆油田野外作业工人职业紧张与睡眠障碍调查

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:43

本文选题：职业紧张 + 睡眠障碍　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2017年11期

【摘要】：[目的]调查新疆油田野外作业工人职业紧张和睡眠质量情况并分析其相关性,以期为今后制定干预措施奠定一定的理论基础。[方法]本研究于2016年1—10月间采取整群抽样的方法抽取新疆克拉玛依市某石油公司在岗2 600名油田野外作业工人为调查对象,采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行问卷调查。[结果]共回收有效问卷2 416分,有效回收率为92.9%。男性、吸烟者职业任务得分分别高于女性及不吸烟者,已婚者个体紧张反应得分高于未婚者,年龄45岁者、司炉热注工个体应对资源得分分别高于年龄为30~45岁者及采油工,前述差异具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。油田野外作业工人睡眠障碍的发生率为37.21%,其中男性36.48%(445人),女性37.96%(454人)。不同职称及不同轮班情况的石油工人睡眠障碍发生率差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。PSQI总分、主观睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍4项因子得分在不同职业紧张程度组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]油田工人职业紧张程度和睡眠障碍情况受个体特征影响;职业紧张程度越高,睡眠障碍越严重,应采取综合措施进行干预,从而提高工人睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate occupational stress and sleep quality of field workers in Xinjiang oilfield and analyze their correlation, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for future intervention measures. [methods] A cluster sampling method was adopted in this study from January to October 2016 to select 2 600 field workers from an oil company in Karamay, Xinjiang, as the objects of investigation. Occupational stress scale (OSI) and Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) were used. [results] A total of 2 416 points were collected and the effective recovery rate was 92. 9%. The scores of occupational task of male and smoker were higher than that of female and non-smoker, the scores of individual stress reaction of married persons were higher than those of unmarried persons, and the scores of individual coping resources of male and smokers were higher than those of 30 ~ 45 years old and oil miners, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (all P 0.05). The incidence of sleep disorder in field workers was 37.21, of which 445 were male 36.48 and 454 were female. There were significant differences in the incidence of sleep disorders among petroleum workers with different professional titles and shifts. There were significant differences in total score of P0.05 and PSQI, subjective sleep quality, sleep disorders, The scores of four factors of daytime dysfunction were significantly different among different occupational stress groups (P 0.05). [conclusion] the degree of occupational stress and sleep disorder of oil field workers are affected by individual characteristics, and the higher the degree of occupational stress is, the more serious the sleep disorder is, so comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of workers.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2015211C013)
【分类号】：R131

【相似文献】