北京某卫生职业学校中职女生性相关行为调查

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:16

本文选题：性行为 + 女生　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解北京某卫生职业学校中职女生性相关行为的流行现状、变化趋势以及影响因素,为开展学生健康教育提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法,分别于2011年、2013年对同一所学校一、二年级全体在校女生进行无记名自填问卷调查,调查内容包括研究对象的基本情况、性相关行为、其他健康相关行为情况。对被调查女生2011、2013年的性相关行为进行比较研究及多元Logistic回归分析。结果被调查女生2011年、2013年异性性行为的报告率分别为6.4%和7.7%,发生异性性行为的女生中最近一次性行为安全套的使用率分别为53.0%和59.7%,多性伴报告率分别为27.3%和37.5%,被迫性行为报告率分别为16.7%和18.1%,差异均无统计学意义。Logistic回归分析发现,被调查女生中随年级升高(OR=0.475,95%CI:0.032~0.700)、不住校(OR=0.658,95%CI:0.432~1.002)、曾经有自杀相关意念或行为(OR=0.578,95%CI:0.391~0.854)、吸烟(OR=0.296,95%CI:0.195~0.451)、醉酒(OR=0.466,95%CI:0.316~0.688)、有男朋友(OR=0.115,95%CI:0.063~0.208)是发生异性性行为的危险因素。结论 2013年与2011年比较被调查女生性相关行为无明显差异,高年级、不住校、曾经有自杀相关意念或行为、吸烟、醉酒、有男朋友的女生易发生异性性行为,应加强对该类女生开展相应健康教育活动,引导其建立正确的性观念和采取安全性行为,并减少其他健康危险行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence trend and influencing factors of sex-related behaviors among female students in a health vocational school in Beijing so as to provide evidence for the development of students' health education. Methods A cluster sampling survey was conducted in 2011 and 2013 among the first and second graders of the same school. The contents of the survey included the basic information of the subjects and the behaviors related to sex. Other health related behaviors. A comparative study and multiple Logistic regression analysis were carried out on sexual related behaviors of female students in 2011 and 2013. Results in 2011 and 2013, the reported rates of heterosexual sex were 6.4% and 7.7%, respectively. The rate of condom use of the most recent sex was 53.0% and 59.7%, and the reporting rate of sexual partners was 27.3% and 37.5%, respectively. The reported rate of forced behavior was 16.7% and 18.1%, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant. Logistic regression analysis showed that, Among the female students surveyed, there were 0.47595 CI0.032: 0.700, OR0.65895 / 95 CI0.4321.002, there were suicide-related thoughts or behaviors 0.57895 CI0.3910.854, smoking OR0.29695CIU 0.195 0.451, drunken Orr 0.46695CI0.3160.688and boyfriend OR0.11595CI0.0630.208were risk factors for heterosexual sex. Conclusion there was no significant difference in sex-related behaviors between 2013 and 2011. Female students who were older, did not live in school, had suicide-related thoughts or behaviors, smoked, drunk, and had boyfriends were more likely to have heterosexual sex. We should strengthen the health education activities for these girls, guide them to establish the correct sexual concept and adopt safe sex, and reduce the occurrence of other health risk behaviors.
【作者单位】：北京卫生职业学院;
【基金】：北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP1996)
【分类号】：R193;R167

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