公共卫生应急工作能力量表的编制

发布时间：2018-04-24 17:50

本文选题：公共卫生应急工作能力 + 量表　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2015年06期

【摘要】：[目的]编制公共卫生应急工作能力量表,评价个体水平公共卫生应急工作能力。[方法]根据量表编制的标准流程建立预试量表,采用Cronbach’sα系数法和因子分析筛选预试量表条目及评价正式量表的结构效度和信度。[结果]预试量表27个条目经过条目筛选,最终获得正式量表,包括5个维度20个条目,涵盖公共卫生应急工作能力的自我评价、公共卫生应急专业知识培训效果、公共卫生应急工作能力的制约因素、因素改善情况、公共卫生应急工作能力预测5个方面的信息。正式量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.855 4,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数均大于0.7,5个公因子累计贡献率为71.729%,每个条目在其中一个公因子上的因子载荷都大于0.69,公因子方差在0.535 1~0.851 3之间。[结论]该量表具有较好的结构效度与信度,与预期理论结构相吻合,可以用于基层公共卫生应急个体工作能力评价。
[Abstract]:Objective: to develop the Public Health Emergency response capacity scale to evaluate the individual level of public health emergency work ability. [methods] the pre-test scale was established according to the standard procedure of the scale. The Cronbach's 伪 coefficient method and factor analysis were used to screen the items of the pre-test scale and to evaluate the structural validity and reliability of the formal scale. [results] Twenty-seven items of the pre-test scale were screened, and the formal scale was obtained, including 20 items in 5 dimensions, including self-evaluation of public health emergency response ability, and the effect of public health emergency professional knowledge training. The factors affecting the ability of public health emergency response, the improvement of the factors, and the prediction of public health emergency work ability are five aspects of information. The Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the formal scale was 0.855, the Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of each dimension was greater than 0.7, the cumulative contribution rate of the five common factors was 71.729. The factor load on one of the common factors of each item was more than 0.69, and the variance of the common factor was between 0.535 1 and 0.851 3. [conclusion] the scale has good structural validity and reliability, which is consistent with the expected theoretical structure, and can be used to evaluate the working ability of the public health emergency individuals at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：杭州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生科研项目(编号:2013KYB218)
【分类号】：R126.4

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