汶川地震后远期灾区居民生命质量水平及其与社会支持关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 10:57

本文选题：地震 + 社会支持　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年35期

【摘要】：目的调查汶川地震后远期灾区居民的生命质量水平,以及社会支持与生命质量的关系。方法 2014年1月按照分层随机抽样原则抽取汶川地震暴露者210人。调查人群一般社会学特征,采用健康相关生命质量SF-12量表测量生命质量水平,并采用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)测量社会支持状况。采用典型相关分析不同类型社会支持与生命质量不同维度之间的相关性。结果与普通人群生命质量得分比较,汶川地震后远期灾区居民生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)评分降低,精力(VT)、精神健康(MH)评分升高(P0.05)。与地震后3年灾区居民生命质量得分比较,汶川地震后远期灾区居民PF、RP、BP、一般健康状况(GH)、VT、SF、RE、MH评分升高(P0.05)。典型相关分析中第一组典型变量具有统计学意义,其典型相关系数为0.359(P0.001),其中来源于家庭外的其他支持标准典型变量系数(-0.801)和典型负载系数(-0.972)较大。结论地震暴露者震后远期生命质量水平仍需持续关注,而家庭外其他来源的社会支持供应有助于持续提升暴露者的生命质量水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) level and the relationship between social support and life quality (QOL) in the future disaster area after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods 210 people exposed to Wenchuan earthquake were selected according to stratified random sampling principle in January 2014. The general sociological characteristics of the population were investigated. The quality of life (QOL) was measured by the health-related quality of life (SF-12) and the social support status was measured by the perceived Social support scale (SF-12). Canonical correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between different types of social support and different dimensions of quality of life. Results compared with that of the general population, the scores of physiological function, body pain, social function and emotional function of residents in the disaster area after Wenchuan earthquake were decreased, and the scores of energy and mental health were increased (P 0.05). Compared with the scores of life quality of residents in the disaster areas after Wenchuan earthquake, the scores of PFRP0 / BPand general health status of residents in Wenchuan earthquake area after Wenchuan earthquake were higher than that of residents in the disaster area after Wenchuan earthquake, and the scores of general health were increased (P 0.05). In the canonical correlation analysis, the first group of canonical variables had statistical significance, the canonical correlation coefficient was 0.359g P0.001g, among which the coefficient of other support standard canonical variables from outside the home was 0.801) and the typical load coefficient was 0.972). Conclusion the long-term quality of life (QOL) level of post-earthquake exposed patients needs to be paid more attention, while the supply of social support from other sources outside the home is helpful to continuously improve the QOL level of the exposed persons.
【作者单位】：川北医学院管理学院四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心;川北医学院外国语言文化系;川北医学院招生就业处;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJCZH071) 四川省软科学项目(2013ZR0088) 成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目(CSXL-112011)
【分类号】：R129

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