石墨烯健康风险研究现状及展望

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:09

本文选题：石墨烯 + 生物体　；参考：《生物化学与生物物理进展》2015年01期

【摘要】：石墨烯是一种新型的二维碳纳米材料,由于具有优异的电子、光学、机械等特性,已经被广泛应用于电子器件、复合材料、能源储存等领域.近年来,石墨烯在生物医药领域崭露头角,其在诸如生物传感器、细胞成像、药物输运、抗菌材料等方面的广泛应用,为生物医药技术带来了突破,也为人体健康带来了福音.然而,随着石墨烯以不同途径进入人们的生活,其对人体及其他生物体的安全构成潜在威胁,引发的健康风险正受到广泛关注.本文从石墨烯对生物体的影响及其同生物体的相互作用方面入手,综述了近年来石墨烯健康风险的研究进展,并且总结归纳了人体抵御石墨烯健康风险的途径及机制,最后指出了未来石墨烯健康风险方面的研究方向.
[Abstract]:Graphene is a new two-dimensional carbon nano-material. Because of its excellent electronic, optical and mechanical properties, graphene has been widely used in electronic devices, composite materials, energy storage and other fields. In recent years, graphene has been widely used in biomedical fields, such as biosensor, cell imaging, drug transportation, antimicrobial materials and so on, which has brought breakthroughs to biomedical technology and has also brought good news to human health. However, as graphene enters people's life in different ways, it poses a potential threat to the safety of human body and other organisms, and the health risks caused by graphene are being paid more and more attention. In this paper, the effects of graphene on organism and its interaction with organism are reviewed, and the research progress of graphene health risk in recent years is reviewed, and the ways and mechanisms of human body resisting graphene health risk are summarized. Finally, the future research direction of graphene health risk is pointed out.
【作者单位】：同济大学环境科学与工程学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室;江苏盐城环保产业工程研发服务中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51108332) 江苏省自然科学基金(BK2011416)资助项目~~
【分类号】：O613.71;R114

【共引文献】