秦汉魏晋南北朝时期的流行病及其防治

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:19

  本文选题：秦汉魏晋南北朝 + 流行病防治　； 参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：秦汉魏晋南北朝时期,诸如疟疾、瘴气、伤寒、恙虫病、天花、痢疾、结核病、狂犬病、麻风病以及各种寄生虫病等都较为流行。之所以会出现这种状况,当与频繁的战争和灾害、流动人口的大量增加、地理环境特别是气候条件的差异,以及人们的一些不良生活习惯和习俗关系至密。面对当时林林总总的流行病,时人进行了包括顺应四季变化、注意维护和治理定居生活区环境的清洁卫生、隔离病人和派遣医生巡诊及无偿施药、实施助葬措施等在内的预防和控制举措。这些应对措施体现了三个特点:一是彰显了预防为主的理念,二是重视流行病防治的制度建设,三是注重用科技手段推动流行病的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, such as malaria, malaria, typhoid, tsutsugamushi disease, smallpox, dysentery, tuberculosis, rabies, leprosy and various parasitic diseases are more prevalent. The reason for this situation is that it is closely related to the frequent wars and disasters, the large increase in the floating population, the difference of the geographical environment, especially the climatic conditions, and the bad living habits and customs of people. In the face of all kinds of epidemics at that time, people carried out, including adapting to the changes of the four seasons, paying attention to maintaining and managing the cleanliness of the living environment, isolating patients and sending doctors to visit and apply medicine without charge. Measures to prevent and control the implementation of funeral assistance measures. These countermeasures embody three characteristics: one is to highlight the concept of prevention, the other is to pay attention to the system construction of epidemic prevention and control, and the third is to pay attention to promoting the prevention and control of epidemic diseases by scientific and technological means.
【作者单位】： 安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【基金】：庄华峰主持安徽省高校教育振兴人才计划项目“安徽省学术与技术带头人培养资助” 安徽省质量工程项目“名师(大师)工作室(2014msgzs133)”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K23;R181
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本文编号：1825262