乌鲁木齐市脑力作业人群职业紧张水平评价

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:33

本文选题：脑力作业 + 职业紧张　；参考：《卫生研究》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨脑力作业人群职业紧张和紧张反应水平的现况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取乌鲁木齐市3200名脑力工作者,根据工作紧张测量问卷(JSS)对其进行问卷调查,通过职业紧张得分情况评价其紧张反应水平。结果不同性别、年龄、学历程度及不同职业类型紧张反应水平差异有统计学意义(P0.05);男性在工作紧张水平、工作压力、组织支持缺乏方面均显著高于女性,其中男性工作紧张均分为(2.76±0.36),女性为(2.63±0.42)(P0.01);30~40岁年龄组紧张水平、工作压力、组织支持缺乏均分相对其他两年龄组最高(P0.05);高学历的工作紧张水平、工作压力均高于低学历者(P0.01);安全保卫人员的工作紧张、工作压力和组织支持缺乏均分相对其他两类职工最高(P0.01)。结论不同职业类型的脑力作业人群普遍存在着职业紧张,且不同性别、年龄、学历程度的个体,职业紧张程度不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the status of occupational stress and stress response in mental workers. Methods 3200 mental workers in Urumqi were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and investigated by JSS. The stress reaction level was evaluated by the score of occupational stress. Results there were significant differences in the levels of stress response among different gender, age, educational background and occupational type (P 0.05), and the male was significantly higher than the female in terms of job stress, job stress and lack of organizational support. Among them, male job stress was 2.76 卤0.36, female was 2.63 卤0.42P0.01 / 30 years old, work stress and organizational support were lower than those of the other two age groups (P 0.05), while those with higher educational background were at a higher level of stress than those of the other two age groups, and the stress level of the male was 2.63 卤0.42%, and that of the female was 2.63 卤0.42%. The work pressure was higher than that of the low education group, and the work stress and the lack of organizational support of the security personnel were higher than those of the other two categories of workers. Conclusion there is occupational stress in mental workers of different occupational types, and the degree of occupational stress is different among individuals with different gender, age and degree of education.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.30800906)
【分类号】：R131

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