天津滨海新区产后妇女对避孕相关问题的认知现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:10

本文选题：产后妇女 + 避孕　；参考：《中国工程科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：通过对天津滨海新区产后妇女对避孕相关问题的认知现状的调查分析,以期认识到提高产后妇女的整体避孕意识的必要性。采用自行设计问卷,由固定医师进行询问并填写问卷。产后妇女中81.9%的人知道产后应该避孕,但只有46.9%知道产后高危人工流产的危害,48.8%的产后妇女没有避孕计划或打算3个月后再采取避孕措施,47.2%的产后妇女计划或已于首次性生活采取避孕措施,其中学历高、职业为干部组、剖宫产的产后妇女避孕意识较好,258人(80.6%)通过住院分娩或产后访视得知产后应避孕,207人(64.7%)在产后避孕方法上首选避孕套。产后妇女选择长效可靠避孕措施的少,医护工作者应提高对产后妇女有关产后避孕的指导和宣传,提高产后妇女对避孕效果可靠措施的使用率,提高产后妇女的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation and analysis of the cognitive status of postpartum women in Tianjin Binhai New Area, in order to realize the necessity of improving the overall Contraceptive Awareness of postpartum women, a self-designed questionnaire was used to ask and fill out the questionnaire by a fixed doctor. 81.9% of the women after postpartum knew that postpartum should be contraceptive, but only 46.9% knew. The risk of postpartum high risk induced abortion, 48.8% of postpartum women did not have a contraceptive plan or planned to take contraceptive measures after 3 months, 47.2% of the postpartum women plan or had taken contraceptive measures in the first sex, of which the education was high, the occupation was the cadre group, and the cesarean section of postpartum women had better consciousness of avoiding pregnancy, and 258 (80.6%) were in hospital delivery or production. After the postpartum visit, 207 people (64.7%) have the first choice of condoms in postpartum contraception. The women choose fewer long-term and reliable contraceptive measures after postpartum. The doctors and nurses should improve the guidance and publicity about postpartum contraception for postpartum women, improve the use rate of postpartum women on contraceptive effects and improve the quality of life of postpartum women. Quantity.

【作者单位】：天津市滨海新区汉沽妇女儿童保健中心;
【分类号】：R169.41

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