2004-2015年贵州省遵义市百日咳报告病例的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 01:16

本文选题：百日咳 + 流行病学特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年16期

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省遵义市百日咳报告病例的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制百日咳的措施提供科学依据。方法根据遵义市百日咳发病率的变化,将遵义市百日咳发病特征主要划分为2004-2006年、2007-2013年和2014年以后3段,采用描述流行病学的方法分析百日咳报告发病数据,用Excel 2007对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 2004-2015年遵义市共报告百日咳病例55例,死亡0例,2004-2006年百日咳报告发病率分别为0.18/10万、0.13/10万和0.13/10万,2007-2013年0~0.01/10万,2014、2015年上升至0.08/10万和0.28/10万。2004-2015年遵义市月报告百日咳病例1~11例;病例散在分布在仁怀、桐梓和习水等11个县(市、区),2015年道真县百日咳发病率升高至1.23/10万,成为贵州省百日咳发病率最高的县;2004-2015年遵义市百日咳发病年龄0~14岁,2014-2015年发病年龄为0~1岁,2014、2015年遵义市0岁百日咳发病率大幅上升至4.53/10万和17.04/10万;2007年以后遵义市百日咳病例均由外省医疗机构报告,本地医疗机构未报告病例;2014-2015年报告百日咳病例中,未完成百日咳疫苗基础免疫的占81.82%。结论 2014年以来贵州省遵义市0~1岁百日咳报告发病率显著上升,全市百日咳监测水平亟待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis cases reported in Zunyi, Guizhou province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of pertussis. Methods according to the change of pertussis incidence in Zunyi city, the incidence characteristics of pertussis in Zunyi city were divided into three periods from 2007 to 2013 from 2004 to 2006 and after 2014. The reported incidence data of pertussis in Zunyi city were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology. The related data were analyzed with Excel 2007. Results A total of 55 cases of pertussis were reported in Zunyi from 2004 to 2015, and the reported incidence of pertussis in 2004 to 2006 was 0. 18 / 100 000 and 0. 13 / 100 000, respectively. In the period from 2007 to 2013, the reported incidence of pertussis in Zunyi was 0. 0- 0. 01 / 100, 000 and 2014. In 2015, it rose to 0. 088. 10 million and 0. 28 / 100. 000. In Zunyi, 2004-2015, 11 cases of pertussis were reported. The incidence of pertussis in 11 counties, including Renhuai, Tongzi and Xishui counties (cities, districts, and Daozhen counties in 2015), rose to 12.3 / 100, 000. The county with the highest incidence rate of pertussis in Guizhou Province is 0 ~ 14 years old and 0 ~ 1 year old in 2014-2015 and 2014 in Zunyi City from 2004 to 2015. In 2015, the incidence rate of whooping cough in Zunyi City increased significantly to 4.53% -100 000 and 17.04% -100 000; after 2007, the incidence rate of pertussis in Zunyi City increased significantly to 4.53% -100 000 and 17.04% -100 000. Cough cases are reported by medical institutions in other provinces, Local medical institutions reported no cases of pertussis in 2014-2015, 81.82% of them did not complete the basic immunization of pertussis vaccine. Conclusion since 2014, the reported incidence of 1 year old pertussis in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, has increased significantly, and the surveillance level of pertussis in the whole city needs to be improved.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心;遵义市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：贵州省卫生计生委科学技术基金项目(编号gzwjkj2016-1-057)
【分类号】：R181.3;R516.6

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