北京、苏州和广州女性产后体重滞留现况与影响因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 11:42

本文选题：产后体重滞留 + 孕期增重　；参考：《卫生研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解中国女性产后体重滞留的现况并探索其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样,分别选取北京、苏州、广州产后第0~1、1~2、2~4、4~8个月的女性共578名。通过身体测量记录身高、体重。通过问卷调查并结合医疗记录收集调查对象的一般人口学资料和孕前体重、分娩时体重及相关孕产信息。结果调查对象孕前BMI为(20.8±2.7),产后BMI为(23.4±3.2),体重滞留数随时间逐渐减小。但至产后第4~8个月,仍有78.4%的女性体重滞留,且有53.4%的女性体重滞留数超过5 kg。孕期增重与产后体重滞留相关(P=0.015)。体重滞留者中学历较高者比例较大(P=0.044)。结论中国产后女性存在较为严重的体重滞留问题,孕期过度增重与产后体重滞留关系密切,对围产期女性从怀孕伊始即进行全方位的指导有助于改善体重滞留的现状。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of postpartum weight retention in Chinese women and explore its influencing factors. Methods A total of 578 women were selected from 4 ~ 8 months postpartum in Beijing, Suzhou and Guangzhou by cluster sampling. Record height and weight by body measurements. The data of general demography and pre-pregnancy weight, weight during delivery and relevant information of pregnancy and childbirth were collected by questionnaire and medical records. Results the BMI before pregnancy and postpartum BMI were 20. 8 卤2. 7 and 23. 4 卤3. 2, respectively. The body weight retention decreased gradually with time. However, at the 4th to 8th month after delivery, 78.4% of the female weight remained, and 53.4% of the female weight remained more than 5 kg. Weight gain during pregnancy was correlated with postpartum weight retention (P0. 015). The proportion of those with higher educational background was higher than that of weight retention group (P 0.044). Conclusion there is a serious problem of weight retention in postpartum women in China. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is closely related to postpartum weight retention. Comprehensive guidance for perinatal women from the beginning of pregnancy is helpful to improve the status quo of weight retention.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;雀巢研究中心北京分部;雀巢营养研究院(中国);
【分类号】：R173

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