家长参加儿童健康体检的依从性调查

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:41

本文选题：儿童健康体检 + 依从性　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：了解家长参加儿童健康体检的依从情况及其相关影响因素。方法：收集在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿童保健门诊就诊的儿童资料500例，以自行设计的调查问卷了解儿童定期体检情况及对医生建议的执行情况。采用描述性统计方法获得家长参加儿童健康体检的依从性，同时采用Logistic回归分析影响家长依从性的因素。结果：（1）46.2%的儿童能定期参加健康检查，其中婴儿定期健康检查率为60.7%，幼儿定期健康检查率为30.4%。（2）家长参加健康体检的主要目的为咨询相关问题并听取医生的建议（71.8%），且其中58.8%为营养与喂养相关问题。（3）34.4%的家长能据医生建议改善育儿方法。（4）家长能定期带儿童参加健康体检并认真执行医生建议者占所有调查儿童的19.0%，，其中71.6%为婴儿期儿童。（5）Logistic回归分析显示儿童年龄、主要带养人能显著影响家长依从性（P＜0.05）。结论：儿童保健门诊调查人群中儿童的定期健康体检率及医嘱执行情况欠佳，故家长参加儿童健康体检的依从性有待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the compliance of parents to children's physical examination and its related factors. Methods: the data of 500 children in the children's health clinic of Chongqing Medical University affiliated Children's Hospital were collected. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the regular physical examination of children and the implementation of the doctor's advice. Descriptive statistical method was used to obtain the parents' compliance to participate in the children's physical examination, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the parents' compliance. Results 46.2% of the children attended regular health checkups. Among them, the rate of regular health examination for infants is 60.7 and the rate of regular health examination for young children is 30.4. The main purpose of parents participating in the health examination is to consult relevant questions and listen to the advice of doctors, and 58.8% of them are families with nutrition and feeding related problems. According to the doctor's suggestion to improve the child-rearing method, parents can regularly take their children to take a health checkup and conscientiously implement the doctor's advice, accounting for 19.0% of all the children surveyed. Among them, 71.6% of the children were infants. Logistic regression analysis showed that the children were old. The parents' compliance was significantly affected by the main support persons (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the rate of regular physical examination and the implementation of doctor's orders are poor in the survey population of children's health outpatient, so the compliance of parents to participate in children's health examination needs to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R179

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