功能社区在职人群职业紧张及其影响因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 15:23

  本文选题：功能社区 + 职业紧张程度　； 参考：《中国全科医学》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解功能社区在职人群职业紧张程度及其影响因素,为制定功能社区在职人群健康干预措施提供依据。方法选择2014年4—5月北京社会路社区某电信研究院符合纳入与排除标准的涉及研发部、实验检测部、技术合作部、标准认证部、企业发展部等在职人员共202例为研究对象。采用自制问卷和中文版工作内容问卷(JCQ)调查在职人员人口学特征、行为习惯、工作习惯、疾病史、生理和代谢指标检查及职业紧张程度,比较评估因子得分、χ2检验和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析职业紧张程度的影响因素。结果中文版JCQ工作要求得分为(3.6±0.5)分,工作自主程度得分为(3.3±0.4)分,社会支持得分为(3.5±0.6)分;职业紧张程度高者146例(72.3%)。女性工作要求得分高于男性(P0.05);不吸烟、不饮酒者社会支持得分高于吸烟、饮酒者(P0.05);自感心烦、郁闷、失眠症状者工作自主程度得分和社会支持得分低于没有自感心烦、郁闷、失眠症状者(P0.05);不同平均工作时间者社会支持得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同静坐式工作时间者各维度得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);三酰甘油1.7 mmol/L者工作自主程度得分高于三酰甘油≥1.7 mmol/L者(P0.05);体质指数(BMI)≥24 kg/m2者工作要求得分高于BMI24 kg/m2者(P0.05)。以职业紧张程度为应变量,个体特征为自变量,采用进入法进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示,性别、吸烟、平均工作时间、BMI与职业紧张程度有回归关系(P0.05)。结论本功能社区在职人群职业紧张程度高者较多,性别、吸烟、平均工作时间、BMI是其主要影响因素,应制定有针对性的干预措施,缓解工作压力,更好地保护该职业人群的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the degree of occupational stress and its influencing factors among the working population in functional community, and to provide basis for making health intervention measures in functional community. Methods 202 employees of Beijing Social Road Community Telecom Research Institute who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including research and development department, experimental testing department, technical cooperation department, standard certification department and enterprise development department, were selected from April to April 2014. The self-made questionnaire and JCQs were used to investigate the demographic characteristics, behavior habits, work habits, disease history, physiological and metabolic indexes and occupational stress of the employees. The scores of evaluation factors, 蠂 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were compared to evaluate the factors affecting the degree of occupational stress. Results the scores of job requirements, job autonomy and social support of the Chinese version of JCQ were 3.6 卤0.5, 3.3 卤0.4 and 3.5 卤0.6, respectively. The scores of women's job requirements were higher than that of men's; the scores of non-smoking, non-drinkers' social support were higher than those of smoking, and the drinkers' scores were higher than those of alcohol drinkers. The scores of self-upset, depressed, insomnia patients' degree of work autonomy and social support were lower than those of those who did not feel upset and depressed. The scores of social support of patients with different average working hours were significantly higher than that of patients with insomnia symptoms, and the scores of different sedentary working hours were higher than those of those with different working hours. There was no significant difference (P 0.05); the score of job autonomy in patients with triacylglycerol 1.7 mmol/L was higher than that in those with triacylglycerol 鈮，

本文编号：1861935