2005-2015年福建省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 04:31

本文选题：流行性腮腺炎 + 流行病学特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年17期

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2015年福建省流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为进一步防控流腮提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对流腮报告病例的流行特征进行分析。结果 2005-2015年福建省共报告流腮病例78 100例,年均发病率为19.44/10万;2005-2007、2013-2015年年平均发病率分别为16.66/10万、10.40/10万。每年4~7月份和11~次年1月份为两个发病高峰,全省各市均有病例报告。流腮病例主要集中在15岁以下组,占总病例数的83.10%;5~10岁为高发年龄,占40.35%;含流腮成分疫苗纳入免疫规划后覆盖人群中1~2岁组、2~3岁组、3~4岁组发病率高于纳入前,0~1岁组和4~5岁组低于纳入前。男、女性别发病率比为1.89∶1。高发人群是学生,占57.11%,其次为幼托儿童和散居儿童。结论纳入免疫规划后全省流腮发病有所下降,但低年龄段儿童发病水平仍很高,应进一步完善含流腮成分疫苗的免疫策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Fujian Province from 2005 to 2015, and to provide reference for further prevention and control of mumps. Methods the epidemiological characteristics of gills were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 78,100 Gill cases were reported in Fujian Province from 2005 to 2015, with an average annual incidence rate of 19.44% / 100 000 in 2013-2015 and an average annual incidence rate of 166.6% / 100 000 / 100 000 in 2013-2015, respectively. There were two peaks in April and July and from November to January. Cases were reported in every city of the province. The gills cases were mainly concentrated in the group under 15 years of age, accounting for 83.10% of the total number of cases. The age of high incidence was 5- 10 years old. The incidence rate of 1 + 2 years old group was higher than that of the 4 year old group after the vaccine was included in the immunization program, which was lower than that of the 4 year old group. The incidence rate was lower than that of the 4 year old group after the vaccine was included in the immunization program, and the incidence rate was lower than that in the 4 year old group and the 4 + 5 year old group. The ratio of male to female was 1.89: 1. The high incidence group was students, accounting for 57.11%, followed by young children and children living in the diaspora. Conclusion the incidence of gills in whole province decreased after immunization planning, but the incidence level of low age children is still very high, so the immunization strategy of vaccine containing gills should be further improved.
【作者单位】：福建省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.1

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