不同民族流动育龄妇女的避孕状况分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:44

本文选题：流动育龄妇女 + 避孕状况　；参考：《中国工程科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：了解乌鲁木齐市流动育龄妇女的避孕状况,为今后开展避孕方法知情选择优质服务提供参考。采用分层-整群-随机抽样的方法,对18~50岁符合条件的对象进行问卷调查,主要包括人口学特征、避孕措施的使用情况等。采用卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归方法进行统计分析。本次调查的106 568例流动育龄妇女中,避孕方法使用比例为92.78%,避孕方法的选择依次为宫内节育器(65.74%)、药物(23.17%,包括口服避孕药、皮下埋植剂、避孕针等含药避孕方法)、避孕套(9.06%)、绝育术(2.03%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示民族、学历、职业、婚姻状况和性生活频率对避孕方法的使用有影响。应根据不同民族的情况和流动育龄妇女的人口学特征,提供有针对性和个性化的避孕方法知情选择指导和服务。
[Abstract]:To understand the contraceptive status of floating women of childbearing age in Urumqi, and to provide reference for developing quality services for informed choice of contraceptive methods in the future. The stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 1850 years old subjects, including demographic characteristics, contraceptive use and so on. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Among the 106,568 floating women of childbearing age surveyed, the proportion of contraceptive methods used was 92.78. The choice of contraceptive methods was followed by intrauterine contraceptive device 65.7475 and medicine 23.17, including oral contraceptive pills and subcutaneous implants. Contraceptive needles and other contraceptive methods, condoms 9.06, sterilisation 2.03. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that nationality, education, occupation, marital status and sexual frequency had influence on contraceptive use. According to the situation of different nationalities and the demographic characteristics of floating women of childbearing age, it is necessary to provide targeted and individualized guidance and services for informed choice of contraceptive methods.
【作者单位】：乌鲁木齐市计划生育宣传技术指导所生殖健康科;
【基金】：乌鲁木齐市科技局资助项目(Y11310020,Y131320022)
【分类号】：R169.4

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