2014年阿坝藏族羌族自治州3-6岁儿童伤害现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:30

本文选题：学龄前儿童 + 伤害　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的了解阿坝州3-6岁儿童的伤害现状。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,对阿坝州8个县城镇和农村4368名3-6岁儿童2014年伤害的发生情况进行调查。结果阿坝州3-6岁儿童伤害的总发生率为15.04%。其中男童为16.31%,女童为13.13%,男童显著高于女童(P0.05);不同民族儿童伤害发生率有显著差异(P0.05)。在发生的各种伤害中,跌落伤与撞击伤的发生率(64.23%)占首位;伤害受伤部位以手指最为常见,占29.83%。伤害发生地点以家里最为常见,占60.88%。受伤时的活动以玩耍娱乐最为常见,占65.14%。伤后93.0%的儿童恢复正常,但0.45%的儿童致残。结论阿坝州学龄前儿童的伤害情况较为严重,应加强儿童伤害的预防。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the injury status of 3-6 years old children in Aba Prefecture. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of injury in 2014 among 4368 children aged 3-6 years in 8 counties and villages of Aba Prefecture. Results the total incidence of injury in children aged 3-6 in Aba Prefecture was 15.04. Among them, 16.31% for boys and 13.13 for girls, boys were significantly higher than girls (P0.05), and there were significant differences in the incidence of injuries among children of different nationalities. Among all kinds of injuries, the incidence of falling injury and impact injury (64.23) was the first, and the most common injury was finger injury (29.833%). The most common place of injury was at home (60.88%). Play and entertainment are the most common activities at the time of injury, accounting for 65.14%. After injury, 93.0% of the children returned to normal, but 0.45% of the children were disabled. Conclusion the injury situation of preschool children in Aba Prefecture is serious and the prevention of child injury should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：四川省阿坝州妇幼保健院;四川省妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R179

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