深圳市托幼机构卫生保健工作现况分析

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:33

本文选题：卫生保健调查 + 统计学　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市托幼机构卫生保健工作现况,为促进儿童保健提供依据。方法运用分层抽样方法,采用统一调查表调查317所托幼机构。结果卫生保健评价合格报告率为53.2%。保健室配备率为100%,保健医生配备率为100%,园医与儿童配比为1∶214,炊事员与儿童配比为1∶91,保育员与儿童配比为1∶31。315所提供膳食且均有《餐饮服务许可证》及提供食谱,99.0%进行膳食营养计算,99.4%有食物留样。在园儿童与工作人员年体检率为100%,卫生保健制度齐全检出率为93.1%,保健表格资料齐全检出率为89.3%;87.0%托幼机构硬件设施、设备、安全措施等配置率达标,94.6%达到个人卫生要求。卫生间配置达标率低,其中最低的是水龙头达标率28.4%。结论深圳市托幼机构卫生保健工作整体水平较好,但中心区与周边区水平不均衡,与国家要求有一定的差距,需进一步加强托幼机构管理,提高工作人员素质和硬件配备,保障儿童身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of health care in childcare institutions in Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for the promotion of child health care. Methods the stratified sampling method and the unified questionnaire were used to investigate 317 kindergartens. Results the eligible report rate of health care evaluation was 53.2%. The ratio of health care room to child is 100, the ratio of doctor to child is 1: 214, the ratio of kitchen worker to child is 1: 91, the ratio of nurse to child is 1: 31.315 and the catering service license is available. 99.0% of diets were provided for dietary nutrition calculation. 99.4% of them had food samples. The annual physical examination rate of children and staff in the garden was 100, the detection rate of complete health care system was 93.1, and the complete detection rate of health care forms was 87.3%. The allocation rate of hardware facilities, equipment and safety measures met the requirements of personal hygiene by 94.6%. The toilet configuration reaches the standard rate is low, among them the lowest is the faucet reaches the standard rate 28. 4. Conclusion the overall level of health care in kindergartens in Shenzhen is good, but the level of central and peripheral areas is not balanced, and there is a certain gap with the requirements of the state. It is necessary to further strengthen the management of child-care institutions, improve the quality of staff and hardware equipment. Safeguarding the physical and mental health of children.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院儿童保健科;南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院;
【分类号】：R175

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