切尔诺贝利和福岛核事故的传播比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 12:17

本文选题：核事故 + 媒介环境　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类经历了农业文明和工业文明,正在向生态文明的现代文明范式演进。发展核电是工业文明的延伸和生态文明建设特定阶段的特定要求和趋势,之所以说是“特定”而非“必然”,是因为核能使用不当可能造成极其严重的生态危机。核事故传播活动与媒介环境密切相关：第一,媒介环境是核事故传播的“场所”和“容器”,它决定核事故传播的内容、形式和过程,在当前媒介化生存的大时代背景下,从某种意义上来看,媒介环境甚至对核事故的传播起着或推波助澜、或保驾护航的作用。第二,核事故传播潜在构成一个完整而独特的媒介环境体系。核事故传播体系由一级生产者(传播者)、二级生产者(媒介)、三级生产者(营销)、消费者(受众)、分解者(回收、利用者)和非生物环境(自然和社会环境)等要素组成完整的媒介环境。同时,核事故传播属于一种特殊的科技传播活动,在这个环境中,“生物链”的各个环节都具有独特性。第三,更进一步来看,核事故传播是大媒介生态中物质循环、能量流动、信息沟通的一种方式。媒介生态理论用生态学的观点和方法探索人、媒介、社会、自然间的相互关系和运动规律,并通过四者之间的物质交换、能量流动和信息交流的相互作用、相互依存来探索如何构成一个动态平衡的统一整体。本文首先界定核事故,概述媒介生态理论发展历程,由此提出有益的视角,说明核事故传播和媒介环境之间的关系。然后通过人类历史上两次最高级别的核事故——切尔诺贝利核事故和福岛核事故的对比,分析两大核事故传播过程中的媒介环境和媒介生态危机。最后从危机传播的视角,结合我国核电发展提出治理这些危机的基本策略,即从政府主导、媒介功能、企业参与、公众普及,生态意识等层面,完善核事故传播中的管理机制,遵循自然,尊重科学,理性传播,构建核安全文化体系,推动我国核电安全高效发展,维护整个媒介系统的良性循环和平衡互动。
[Abstract]:Mankind has experienced agricultural civilization and industrial civilization, and is evolving to the modern civilization paradigm of ecological civilization. The development of nuclear power is the extension of industrial civilization and the specific requirement and trend of the construction of ecological civilization. The reason why it is said to be "specific" rather than "inevitable" is that improper use of nuclear energy may cause extremely serious ecological crisis. The communication activities of nuclear accident are closely related to the media environment: first, the media environment is the "place" and "container" for the spread of nuclear accident, which determines the content, form and process of the communication of nuclear accident. In a sense, the media environment even contributes to the spread of nuclear accidents, or the role of escort. Second, nuclear accident communication potential constitutes a complete and unique media environment system. The nuclear accident communication system is composed of primary producers (communicators, secondary producers, media producers, tertiary producers, consumers, decomposers, recycling, etc.). Elements such as user and abiotic environment (natural and social environment) constitute a complete media environment. At the same time, the spread of nuclear accident belongs to a special kind of science and technology communication activity, in this environment, each link of "biological chain" is unique. Thirdly, nuclear accident communication is a way of material circulation, energy flow and information communication in mass media ecology. The theory of media ecology explores the interrelations and laws of movement among people, media, society and nature from the viewpoint and method of ecology, and through the interaction of material exchange, energy flow and information exchange between the four. Interdependence to explore how to form a dynamic balance of the unity of the whole. This paper first defines the nuclear accident, outlines the development course of the media ecological theory, and puts forward a beneficial angle of view to explain the relationship between the nuclear accident propagation and the media environment. Then the media environment and media ecological crisis in the transmission process of the two nuclear accidents, Chernobyl and Fukushima, are analyzed by comparing the two nuclear accidents of the highest level in the history of mankind, that is, the Chernobyl nuclear accident and the Fukushima nuclear accident. Finally, from the perspective of crisis propagation and combined with the development of nuclear power in China, the paper puts forward some basic strategies for managing these crises, that is, from the aspects of government leading, media function, enterprise participation, public popularization, ecological consciousness, and so on, to perfect the management mechanism in nuclear accident communication. Follow nature, respect science, spread rationally, construct nuclear safety culture system, promote the safe and efficient development of nuclear power in our country, and maintain the virtuous circle and balanced interaction of the whole media system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R144

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