郑州市中小学校安全教育和学生自护自救知信行调查

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:02

本文选题：安全 + 教育　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的评价郑州市中小学生安全教育现状及需求,为进一步开展安全教育干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,在郑州市教学水平中等的城、乡学校中,分别抽取中、小学校各3所,共12所学校5 085名学生,进行安全教育问卷调查。结果城、乡中小学校安全教育方式主要均为学校板报、宣传栏(44.27%,43.06%)。中小学生应急知识总知晓率,正向态度、行为总持有率分别为55.47%,83.83%,43.55%。城、乡中小学生安全知识平均知晓率分别为53.93%,56.06%,正向态度持有率分别为82.5%,85.3%,正向行为持有率分别为45.2%,41.8%,城乡间知信行差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为12.191,61.039,44.854,P值均0.01)。乡村学生安全知识和态度得分高于城市,行为得分低于城市(P值均0.01)。安全知识的首要来源途径为电视、互联网(49.58%),希望来源途径最多为健康教育课(52.80%)。希望了解的安全知识位于前3位的依次是发生自然灾害时的求助与逃生(66.47%)、各类小事故发生时的预防和紧急处理(57.64%)、简单的伤口处理止血方法(56.58%)。结论郑州市中小学生安全教育有待进一步全面、系统化,充分发挥健康教育课优势,做到知信行同步发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the present situation and demand of safety education for primary and middle school students in Zhengzhou, and to provide basis for further safety education intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the safety education of 5 085 students in 3 primary schools and 3 primary schools in Zhengzhou. Results the main ways of safety education in urban and rural primary and secondary schools were school board, and the propaganda column was 44.27 and 43.06. The total awareness rate, positive attitude and total holding rate of emergency knowledge of primary and middle school students were 55.47 and 83.83 respectively. The average awareness rate of safety knowledge of primary and middle school students in urban and rural areas was 53.933.06, the positive attitude holding rate was 82.5 and 85.3, and the positive behavior holding rate was 45.20.The difference between urban and rural areas was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 12.1911.039 / 44.854P). The scores of safety knowledge and attitude of rural students were higher than those of urban students, and the scores of behavior were lower than those of urban students (P < 0.01). The primary source of safety knowledge is television, the Internet 49.58, and the hope source is health education 52.80. The safety knowledge in the first three places was 66.47 in order of assistance and escape in natural disasters, 57.64 in the prevention and emergency treatment of various minor accidents, and 56.58 in simple wound treatment. Conclusion the safety education of primary and middle school students in Zhengzhou should be further comprehensive, systematized, give full play to the advantages of health education, and achieve the simultaneous development of knowledge, faith and practice.
【作者单位】：河南省郑州市中小学卫生保健站;
【分类号】：G637.4;R179

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