重庆市涪陵区2014年～2016年农村中小学校环境卫生现状调查及改进措施

发布时间：2018-05-18 21:29

本文选题：农村 + 中小学校　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:了解涪陵区农村中小学校环境卫生现状,为改善农村中小学校环境卫生措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法。在涪陵区18个乡镇中,随机抽取15个乡镇、30所中小学、175间教室进行学校基本情况、供水情况、厕所卫生、卫生保健与传染病管理、教室环境卫生等调查。结果:学校生活用水93.33%由所在村镇水厂供水,学生饮用水主要是桶装水或净水器水占50%,厕所蹲位合格率为70%,教室人均面积总合格率为34.29%,教室前排课桌前缘与前黑板距离合格率为5.14%,教室后排课桌后缘距前黑板距离合格率小学为92.57%;黑板下缘与讲台地面垂直距离合格率小学为61.14%;教室窗地面积合格率为93.71%,灯管与黑板的位置合格率为58.29%,配有卫生专业技术人员的学校为38.89%。结论:涪陵区农村中小学校环境卫生现状较好,校内供水情况良好,教室窗户实际透光面积、灯具距课桌面的最低悬挂高度合格率较高,部分学校厕所女生蹲位不足,部分学校教室拥挤,学校卫生专业技术人员比较缺乏。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation of environmental hygiene in rural primary and middle schools in Fuling district and to provide evidence for improving environmental hygiene in rural primary and middle schools. Methods: multi-stage cluster random sampling was used. In 18 villages and towns of Fuling District, 175 classrooms of 30 primary and middle schools in 15 villages and towns were randomly selected to investigate the basic situation of schools, water supply, toilet sanitation, health care and infectious disease management, classroom environmental hygiene, etc. Results: 93.33% of the water used in the school was supplied by the water plant in the village and town. Students' drinking water mainly consists of bottled water or water purifier, the qualified rate of toilet squatting position is 70, the total qualified rate of classroom per capita area is 34.29, the distance between front desk and front blackboard is 5.14, and the distance between front and back of classroom is 5.14, and the distance between front and blackboard is 5.14. The eligible rate of distance is 92.57 in primary school, 61.14 in vertical distance between blackboard and platform, 93.71 in the area of classroom window, 58.29 in the position of lamp tube and blackboard, and 38.89 in the school with health professional and technical personnel. Conclusion: the environmental hygiene status of primary and secondary schools in Fuling District is good, the water supply in the school is good, the actual transparent area of the classroom window, the qualified rate of the lowest suspended height of lamps and lamps from the desk top of the class is high, and the squatting position of some school girls is insufficient. Some schools have crowded classrooms and lack of health professionals.
【作者单位】：涪陵区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中央财政转移支付项目“重庆市农村环境卫生监测项目”(编号:201203066) 涪陵区应用开发与集成示范项目“涪陵区农村环境卫生健康危险因素现状研究”(编号:PLKJ2016BB2090)
【分类号】：R127

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