崇左市边境地区儿童免疫规划疫苗预防接种现况调查

发布时间：2018-05-20 07:11

本文选题：边境地区 + 免疫规划的疫苗　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解崇左市边境地区儿童免疫规划疫苗预防接种的现况,为进一步完善免疫规划工作策略提供依据。方法采用批质量保证抽样方法,随机抽取崇左市4个边境县(市)43个乡镇215个村的1 806名儿童,入户调查儿童的基本信息、免疫规划疫苗接种率、监护人的预防接种相关知识的知晓等情况。结果调查儿童各种免疫规划疫苗接种率均达95%以上,4个边境县(市)儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),常住儿童和流动儿童的卡介苗、乙肝疫苗全程、脊灰疫苗全程接种率差异无统计学意义(P0.05),流动儿童其余疫苗接种率均低于常住儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),城镇和农村儿童监护人对大部分免疫规划预防接种知晓率存在较大差异(P0.05)。结论崇左市4个边境县(市)儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率保持在较高水平,但边境地区流动儿童预防接种仍是今后工作的重点和难点,需要加强预防接种服务管理和健康教育,才能提高儿童的健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of immunization planning vaccination for children in the border area of Chongzuo city, and to provide evidence for further improvement of immunization planning strategy. Methods 1 806 children from 215 villages in 43 border counties (cities) of Chongzuo City were randomly selected by batch quality assurance sampling method. The basic information of children and immunization planning vaccination rate were investigated. The knowledge of the guardian about vaccination and so on. Results the immunization coverage rates of all kinds of immunization planning vaccines in children were over 95%. There was no significant difference in immunization planning vaccination rates among children in four border counties (cities). BCG vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine were obtained from resident children and floating children. There was no significant difference in the whole vaccination rate of poliomyelitis vaccine. The other vaccination rates of floating children were lower than those of resident children. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There was significant difference in the awareness rate of most immunization programs between the guardians of children in urban and rural areas. Conclusion the immunization coverage rate of children in 4 border counties (cities) of Chongzuo City is still high, but the vaccination of migrant children in border areas is still the key and difficult point in the future. It is necessary to strengthen the management of preventive vaccination services and health education. In order to improve the health of children.
【作者单位】：广西省崇左市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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