宁夏、新疆流动育龄妇女生殖道感染与避孕方法关系

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:28

本文选题：生殖道感染 + 避孕节育方法　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解西部地区育龄女性流动人口避孕节育情况、生殖道感染情况以及避孕方法对生殖道感染的影响。方法于2014年5月-2015年4月,采用多阶段抽样方法在宁夏和新疆两地选择18~49岁、采取避孕节育措施的育龄女性流动人口作为调查对象,通过自填式问卷调查一般人口学特征和避孕方法的使用,实验室检测调查生殖道感染情况。结果本次共调查1165名育龄女性流动人口,其中宁夏616人(52.88%),新疆549人(47.12%);避孕套、宫内节育器、结扎术、口服避孕药使用比例分别为45.92%、33.82%、4.64%、3.00%,另有12.62%的对象选择其他方式;生殖道感染总患病率为38.28%,其中细菌性阴道病为15.28%,慢性宫颈炎为13.30%;调整地区、年龄、文化程度、职业、收入等变量后,多因素logistic显示,性生活中使用避孕套可以降低生殖道感染(RTIs)的患病风险(OR=0.76,95%CI=0.58~0.99)。结论西部地区女性流动人口生殖健康水平有待提高,而在性生活中使用避孕套可以降低患RTIs的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate contraceptive birth control status, reproductive tract infection and the influence of contraceptive methods on reproductive tract infection among floating population of reproductive age in western China. Methods from May 2014 to April 2015, the floating population of women of childbearing age with contraception and birth control measures were selected from 1849 years old in Ningxia and Xinjiang by multi-stage sampling method. General demographic characteristics and contraceptive use of self-filled questionnaire were used to investigate reproductive tract infection in laboratory. Results A total of 1165 floating women of childbearing age were investigated, including 616 in Ningxia and 47.12 in Xinjiang, the proportion of condom, intrauterine device, ligation and oral contraceptive were 45.922%, 33.82%, 4.64% and 12.62%, respectively. The total prevalence of genital tract infection was 38. 28%, including 15. 28% of bacterial vaginosis and 13. 30% of chronic cervicitis. After adjusting for area, age, education, occupation, income and other variables, multivariate logistic showed, Condom use in sex can reduce the risk of reproductive tract infection (RTIs-0.76%). Conclusion the reproductive health level of female floating population in western China needs to be improved, and condom use in sex life can reduce the risk of RTIs.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院;复旦大学生殖与发育研究院上海市计划生育科学研究所国家人口计生委计划生育药具重点实验室;乌鲁木齐市计划生育宣传技术指导所;宁夏回族自治区卫计委生殖健康技术指导中心;
【基金】：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI32B08)
【分类号】：R173

【相似文献】