中国2014-2015年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测信息报告管理系统数据分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 03:41

  本文选题：急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测信息报告管理系统 + 数据分析　； 参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的评价中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)2014年和2015年急性弛缓性麻痹(Acute flaccid paralysis,AFP)病例监测信息报告管理系统(AFP Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System,AFPSIRMS)运转质量。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析通过AFPSIRMS收集的2014年和2015年AFP病例数据。结果中国2014年和2015年通过AFPSIRMS收集的AFP病例数分别为5 758例和5 217例,15岁儿童非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例报告发病率分别为2.56/10万和2.31/10万,AFP病例报告后48h内调查率均为99%,合格粪便标本采集率均为92%,粪便标本7d内送达率均为97%,2014年省级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)脊灰实验室粪便标本分离结果 18d内反馈率为97%,2015年省级CDC脊灰实验室粪便标本分离结果 14d内反馈率为96%。结论中国2014年和2015年AFPSIRMS保持较高质量运转,各项国家级监测指标均达到维持无脊灰的要求。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the management system of Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case monitoring information management system (AFP Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System, AFPSIRMS) in China (not including Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region) in 2014 and 2015. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used. The data of AFP cases collected in 2014 and 2015 were collected by AFPSIRMS. Results the number of AFP cases collected by AFPSIRMS in 2014 and 2015 in China were 5758 cases and 5217 cases respectively. The incidence of non poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) AFP cases of 15 year old children was 2.56/10 Vanward 2.31/10, respectively, and the rate of investigation in 48h was 99% after AFP case report. The collection rate of stool specimens were 92%, and the rate of delivery in 7d of fecal specimens was 97%. In 2014, the feedback rate in the fecal specimens from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was 97%. In 2015, the feedback rate of the fecal specimen in the provincial CDC polio laboratory was 96%. conclusion in 2014 and 2015 in AFPSIRMS in China maintained high quality. The national monitoring indicators have reached the requirement of maintaining no polio.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所国家卫生和计划生育委员会医学病毒学和病毒病重点实验室世界卫生组织西太平洋区脊髓灰质炎参比实验室;
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.4
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本文编号：1917609