长春市某社区围绝经期妇女生活质量及影响因素的调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 17:16

本文选题：围绝经期 + 生活质量　；参考：《中国妇幼保健》2014年36期

【摘要】：目的:探讨当前长春市某社区围绝经期妇女的健康状况以及生活质量。方法:采用调查问卷方式对长春市某社区600名40~60岁妇女进行调查,调查内容包括调查对象的一般资料、改良后Kupper-man量表、世界卫生组织生活质量中文版(WHOQOL-BREF)量表,应用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行描述性分析。结果:600名围绝经期妇女的平均绝经年龄为48.35岁,围绝经期症状发生率高达64.34%,多表现出泌尿系统疾病、高血压、心脑血管疾病以及骨质疏松等症状,不同年龄段存在显著性的差异分布情况。相当数量的围绝经期妇女在保健意识方面淡薄,严重缺少相关保健知识,伴随着年龄的增加其生活质量会有所降低。结论:围绝经期的不同症状以及发生程度主要是和围绝经期妇女的年龄、受教育程度、经济状况等存在关联,能够对围绝经期妇女生活质量造成影响的因素具有多种类型的人口学及社会学特征,所以在提高围绝经期妇女生活质量的过程当中需要采取综合性措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the health status and quality of life (QOL) of perimenopausal women in a community in Changchun. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 women aged 40 to 60 years old in a community in Changchun. The contents of the survey included the general information of the subjects, the modified Kupper-man scale, and the World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF). The descriptive analysis was carried out with SPSS 19.0 statistical software. Results the mean menopausal age of 600 women was 48.35 years old. The incidence of symptoms in menopausal period was as high as 64.34. Most of them showed urinary system diseases, hypertension, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and osteoporosis. There were significant differences in distribution among different age groups. A significant number of perimenopausal women have a weak awareness of health care, a serious lack of relevant health knowledge, and a decline in their quality of life with age. Conclusion: the different symptoms and the degree of occurrence of peri-menopausal women are mainly related to the age, educational level and economic status of the menopausal women. The factors that can affect the quality of life of women in perimenopausal period have many demographic and sociological characteristics. Therefore, comprehensive measures should be taken in the process of improving the quality of life of women in perimenopausal period.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中日联谊医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R173

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