涉苯作业人员防护用品利用行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:44

本文选题：涉苯作业人员 + 防护用品利用　；参考：《杭州师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“追求最高水准的健康,是每一个人的基本权利”。职业人群作为社会群体,面临着一般公共卫生、健康问题以及职业相关威胁的双重挑战。要在高危职业环境中追求健康,重在防护。良好的个人防护一定程度上具有不可估量的作用。在目前防护设备成本高、技术不完善的状况下,利用好个人防护用品至关重要。本研究着眼于涉及苯类有毒化学物质作业的企业,研究接苯作业人员防护用品利用行为的影响因素,为促进其防护用品利用提供理论基础和实证依据。本研究首先通过文献回顾和现场观察,掌握行为相关理论和杭州市拱墅区涉苯作业人员防护行为现状及在人口学(性别、年龄、文化程度等)上的差异。第二,以计划行为理论为基础,以防护用品利用行为为因变量,以态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、行为意向等因素为自变量,构建并验证行为预测模型,探讨影响涉苯作业人员防护用品利用行为的社会因素和个人因素,并据此提出干预建议。本研究共发放问卷820份,回收775份,有效707份,有效率91.23%,运用SPSS17.0进行描述性统计分析,用AMOS17.0进行结构方程模型拟合分析。主要结果与结论：(1)基于计划行为理论的涉苯作业人员防护用品利用行为模型拟合度较好,能够有效的应用于预测涉苯作业人员的防护用品利用行为。预测模型能解释行为方差的44.8%,行为意向的77.2%。(2)社会人口学特征是涉苯作业人员防护用品利用行为的影响因素,主要为性别,男性好于女性；其次是文化程度、年龄。(3)涉苯作业人员的正向态度、负向态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制对行为意向均具有直接正向影响,影响力分别为：0.141、0.132、0.215、0.600,无间接影响；其中,正向态度、负向态度、主观规范通过行为意向的中介作用对行为产生间接正向影响,影响力分别为：0.039、0.036、0.059。(4)知觉行为控制和行为意向是防护用品利用行为的主要的直接的正向影响因素,影响力分别为：0.586、0.273,即感知阻碍越小、有利条件越多,意愿越强烈,行为依从性也越好。(5)正向态度、负向态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制两两间具有正相关关系。
[Abstract]:The pursuit of the highest standard of health is a fundamental right of every human being. As a social group, occupational groups face the dual challenges of general public health, health problems and occupational related threats. To pursue health in high-risk occupational environments, the emphasis is on protection. Good personal protection plays an immeasurable role to some extent. Under the condition of high cost and imperfect technology, it is very important to make good use of personal protective equipment. In order to provide theoretical and empirical basis for promoting the utilization of protective articles for workers exposed to benzene, this study focuses on the enterprises involved in the operation of benzene toxic chemicals, and studies the influencing factors on the utilization behavior of protective articles for workers exposed to benzene. Firstly, through literature review and field observation, the author grasped the theory of behavior and the present situation of protective behavior of workers involved in benzene in Gongshu District of Hangzhou and the differences in demography (sex, age, educational level, etc.). Secondly, based on the theory of planning behavior, taking protective products as dependent variables, attitude, subjective norms, perceptual behavior control, behavioral intention and other factors as independent variables, the behavior prediction model is constructed and validated. To explore the social and personal factors affecting the utilization behavior of protective articles for workers involved in benzene, and put forward some suggestions for intervention. In this study, 820 questionnaires were sent out, 775 were collected, 707 were effective, and the effective rate was 91.23. The descriptive statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS17.0 and the structural equation model fitting analysis was carried out by AMOS17.0. Main results and conclusions: (1) based on the theory of planning behavior, the model of protective equipment utilization behavior of workers involved in benzene has a good fit, which can be used to predict the behavior of protective articles used by workers involved in benzene effectively. The predicted model can explain the behavioral variance of 44.8%, and the behavioral intention of 77.2%.) the demographic characteristics of social demographics are the influencing factors of the behavior of protective articles used by workers involved in benzene, mainly gender, male is better than female, and the second is education level. Age 3) the positive attitude, negative attitude, subjective norm and perceptual behavior control of the workers involved in benzene had direct positive effects on the behavior intention, and the influence were respectively: 0.141 / 0.1320.2150.600, with no indirect effect, among them, the positive attitude and the negative attitude. Subjective norms have indirect positive effects on behavior through the intermediary of behavioral intention. The influence of subjective norms is 0.039 / 0.036 / 0.059.4 respectively. Perceptual behavior control and behavioral intention are the main direct positive influencing factors of protective articles' utilization behavior. The influence is respectively: 0.586 / 0.273, that is, the smaller the hindrance, the more favorable conditions, the stronger the will, the better the behavior compliance.) the positive attitude, the negative attitude, the subjective norm and the perceptual behavior control have positive correlation.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R136.3

【参考文献】