养老机构老年人健康素养与社会支持的典型相关分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:53

本文选题：健康素养 + 社会支持　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解养老机构老年人健康素养与社会支持的关系。方法采用整群抽样法对新疆乌鲁木齐市、昌吉市、石河子市、克拉玛依市44所养老机构老年人发放健康素养量表、社会支持量表及一般状况量表。结果老年人健康素养得分为(71.74±28.35)分,社会支持得分为(31.33±7.34)分,均处于较低水平。典型相关分析结果表明:健康素养与社会支持之间有很大关系,提高健康素养水平可改善社会支持。健康素养与社会支持之间的典型相关系数达到0.372,主要表现在健康信念、健康行为与主观支持、客观支持相关性较大,呈正相关。结论应重视健康素养对社会支持的积极影响,将健康信念、健康行为干预作为养老机构老年人健康素养干预的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between health literacy and social support of the elderly in pension institutions. Methods the health literacy scale, social support scale and general status scale were distributed to 44 aged care institutions in Urumqi, Changji, Shihezi and Karamay by cluster sampling. Results the scores of health literacy and social support were 71.74 卤28.35 and 31.33 卤7.34, respectively. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that there was a great relationship between health literacy and social support, and the improvement of health literacy level could improve social support. The canonical correlation coefficient between health accomplishment and social support was 0.372, which was mainly manifested in health belief, health behavior and subjective support, and objective support, which was positively correlated. Conclusion attention should be paid to the positive influence of health literacy on social support, and health belief and health behavior intervention should be regarded as the important contents of health literacy intervention for the elderly in old-age institutions.
【作者单位】：扬州大学护理学院;新疆医科大学第五附属医院;新疆医科大学护理学院临床护理教研室;新疆乌鲁木齐市民政局社会福利和社会事务处;新疆医科大学研究生处;
【基金】：乌鲁木齐市科技局基金项目(Y131310008)
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

【参考文献】