青岛市成人戒烟现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 17:01

本文选题：戒烟 + 策略　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的分析青岛市成人戒烟状况和戒烟意愿的影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在青岛市抽取5 000名15岁及以上的居民,采取入户调查的方式进行问卷调查。根据2010年第六次普查人口加权计算,采用戒烟率、尝试戒烟次数、医生戒烟建议等指标描述戒烟行为,采用复杂抽样Logistic单因素和多因素分析,探讨吸烟者戒烟意愿的影响因素。结果青岛市成年吸烟者戒烟率为20.2%;吸烟者尝试戒烟和意愿戒烟的比例分别为24.8%和13.5%,54.6%的尝试戒烟者在过去12个月尝试戒烟2次以上;就诊的吸烟者中有66.8%的人接受过医生的戒烟建议。多因素分析显示,在控制其它影响因素后,只有烟草危害知识知晓情况和是否尝试过戒烟会影响戒烟意愿。结论青岛市人群目前尝试戒烟率较低,应提高戒烟服务的专业性和可及性,促进吸烟者尝试戒烟,同时制定针对性的控烟宣传策略,提高未来戒烟意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the influencing factors of smoking cessation and willingness of adults in Qingdao. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 5 000 residents aged 15 and above in Qingdao. According to the population weighted calculation of the sixth census in 2010, the smoking cessation rate, the number of attempts and the advice of doctors to quit smoking were used to describe the smoking cessation behavior. The single factor and multivariate analysis of complex sampling Logistic were used to explore the influencing factors of smokers' willingness to quit smoking. Results the smoking cessation rate of adult smokers in Qingdao was 20.20.The proportion of smokers who tried to quit smoking and the willingness to quit were 24.8% and 13.54.6%, respectively, who tried to quit smoking more than twice in the past 12 months. 66.8% of smokers had accepted the doctor's advice on smoking cessation. Multivariate analysis showed that after controlling for other influencing factors, only the knowledge of tobacco hazard knowledge and whether or not tried to quit smoking would influence the willingness to quit. Conclusion the rate of smoking cessation is low in Qingdao at present. It is necessary to improve the professionalism and accessibility of smoking cessation service, promote smokers to try to quit smoking, and formulate targeted tobacco control propaganda strategies to improve the willingness to quit in the future.
【作者单位】：青岛市疾病预防控制中心健康教育科青岛市预防医学研究院;
【基金】：中国城市烟草流行调查项目(MOA#:696-01sc)
【分类号】：R163

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