应用调整的膳食平衡指数评价厦门市区成年居民膳食质量

发布时间：2018-05-25 17:20

本文选题：膳食平衡指数 + 膳食质量　；参考：《卫生研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的利用调整的中国膳食平衡指数(DBI-07)综合评价厦门市城区18~65岁居民膳食质量,为开展营养干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法于2010年10—12月对厦门市区6个社区居委会成年居民进行调查,采用连续3天24 h回顾法对其中的520人进行了膳食调查,采用DBI-07的评分方法评价厦门城区成年居民膳食质量水平。结果被调查的厦门市城区成年居民的膳食质量处于中度失衡状态,摄入不足和摄入过量并存;女性的摄入不足程度高于男性;各年龄段中,40~50岁人群摄入不足程度最高,摄入过量程度最低。结论被调查的厦门市城区成年居民水果、奶类及豆类摄入不足,肉类、食用油及盐类摄入过量;成年居民的主要膳食模式为A模式,且A模式反映了膳食中摄入不足与摄入过量的问题均较少,为最优模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the dietary quality of 1865-year-old residents in Xiamen City by using the adjusted Chinese Dietary balance Index (DBI-07) to provide basis for nutritional intervention. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the adult residents of the residents' committees in 6 communities in Xiamen from October to December 2010, and the dietary survey was carried out for 520 of them by 24 h review for 3 consecutive days. The DBI-07 scoring method was used to evaluate the dietary quality of adult residents in Xiamen City. Results the dietary quality of adult residents in Xiamen City was in a moderate imbalance, with both insufficient intake and excessive intake. The degree of inadequate intake of women was higher than that of men, and the degree of inadequate intake was the highest among people aged 40 to 50 years. The degree of overdose was the lowest. Conclusion the adult residents of Xiamen City received insufficient intake of fruits, milk and beans, excessive intake of meat, edible oil and salt, and the main dietary pattern of adult residents was pattern A. And pattern A reflects the problem of insufficient and excessive intake in diet, which is the best model.
【作者单位】：厦门市疾病预防控制中心;厦门大学公共卫生学院预防医学系;
【基金】：中央财政转移支付地方项目
【分类号】：R151.42

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