母亲个性特征对婴儿气质和智能的影响

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:27

本文选题：母亲个性 + 婴儿　；参考：《安徽医学》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解母亲个性特征因素对婴儿气质和智能的影响。方法 2014年2月至2014年6月在合肥市妇幼保健所及新站区妇幼保健所健康体检门诊体检的4~12月龄正常汉族婴儿244例,采用卡特尔16项个性因素(16PF)问卷评估母亲的个性特点,采用标准化的CDCC智能测评量表,4~11月龄婴儿气质问卷修订版和12~36月龄气质问卷分别进行婴儿智能测评和气质问卷调查。结果母亲个性因子与婴儿气质各维度均相关,母亲个性某些因子与婴儿智力发育指数、精神运动发育指数均相关。聪慧性与注意分散呈负相关;稳定性与活动水平、节律性、心境负相关;恃强性与活动水平、节律性、适应性、心境负相关;兴奋性与适应性、反应强度、注意分散负相关;敢为性与节律性、持久性负相关,与反应阈正相关;怀疑性与活动水平、持久性正相关;幻想性与适应性负相关;忧虑性与持久性正相关;自律性与活动水平、节律性、适应性、持久性负相关;紧张性与节律性、适应性、持久性、注意分散、趋避性正相关(P均0.05)。稳定性与智力发育指数(MDI)、精神运动发育指数(PDI)正相关,敢为性与PDI正相关,忧虑性与MDI负相关,实验性与PDI正相关,紧张性与MDI、PDI负相关(P均0.05)。结论要重视母亲心理卫生保健工作,从而促进儿童智能发育,促进儿童早期发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of maternal personality factors on infant temperament and intelligence. Methods from February 2014 to June 2014, 244 healthy infants of Han nationality aged from 4 to 12 months old were examined in Hefei Maternal and Child Health Institute and New Station Maternal and Child Health Center. The personality characteristics of mothers were assessed by Cattell 16 personality factors (16PF) questionnaire. The intelligence and temperament of infants at 11 months old and 12 ~ 36 months old were evaluated by the standardized CDCC Intelligence scale and the revised version of the questionnaire of temperament of 11 months and 36 months of age, respectively. Results the maternal personality factors were correlated with all dimensions of infant temperament, and some factors of maternal personality were correlated with infant intelligence development index and psychomotor development index. Intelligence is negatively correlated with distraction, stability is negatively correlated with activity level, rhythm and mood, intensity is negatively correlated with activity level, rhythm, adaptability and mood, excitability is negatively correlated with adaptability, response intensity and attention dispersion. Daring is negatively correlated with rhythm, persistence negatively, and reaction threshold positively; scepticism is positively correlated with activity level, persistence is positively correlated; fantasy is negatively correlated with adaptability; anxiety is positively correlated with persistence; self-discipline is positively correlated with activity level, rhythmicity. Adaptability, persistent negative correlation, tension and rhythm, adaptability, persistence, attention dispersion, the positive correlation (P < 0.05). Stability was positively correlated with mental development index (MDI), psychomotor development index (PDI), boldness was positively correlated with PDI, anxiety was negatively correlated with MDI, experimental was positively correlated with PDI, and nervousness was negatively correlated with MDI (P < 0.05). Conclusion attention should be paid to the mental health care of mothers in order to promote the intellectual development and early development of children.
【作者单位】：安徽省合肥市妇幼保健所新站分所;安徽省合肥市妇幼保健所儿童心理保健科;
【分类号】：R174

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