承德市布鲁杆菌病流行现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 04:43

本文选题：布鲁杆菌病 + 流行病学分析　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的分析承德市2005-2016年人患布鲁杆菌病的流行状况,为当地开展科学防控提供理论依据。方法汇总2005-2016年承德市监测的5361例人患布鲁杆菌病患者的流行病学调查结果,对承德市布鲁杆菌病疫情进行系统的回顾性比对分析。结果承德市布鲁杆菌病疫情总体趋于加重,二三季度为高发季节,占总发病数的64.17%;患者人群主要集中在31-60岁的劳动人群,占总发病数的76.40%;职业分布以农牧人员为主,农民、饲养员和放牧人员占比高达93.04%;区域分布以丰宁、围场和隆化为主,占总发病数的90.95%。结论承德市人患布鲁杆菌病疫情比较严重,区域分布明显,今后应加强综合防控力度,防止疫情加重。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of brucellosis in Chengde city from 2005 to 2016, and to provide theoretical basis for carrying out scientific prevention and control. Methods the epidemiological investigation results of 5361 patients with brucellosis were collected from 2005 to 2016 in Chengde city, and the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Chengde city was analyzed retrospectively. Results the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Chengde City tended to increase, with a high incidence in the second and third quarters, accounting for 64.17% of the total incidence. The patients were mainly concentrated in the working population aged 31-60, accounting for 76.40% of the total incidence. The proportion of breeders and herders was 93.04, and the regional distribution was mainly Fengning, paddock and uplift, accounting for 90.9555% of the total incidence. Conclusion the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Chengde City is serious and the regional distribution is obvious. The comprehensive prevention and control should be strengthened in the future to prevent the outbreak from worsening.
【作者单位】：承德石油高等专科学校;承德市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：承德市科技支撑计划项目(201601A001,201701A005)
【分类号】：R181.3;R516.7

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