上海市学龄儿童青少年耐力跑百分位数参考值

发布时间：2018-05-30 13:49

本文选题：身体耐力 + 肺　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的建立符合上海市儿童青少年生长发育特点的耐力跑参考值及曲线,为监测该地区儿童青少年心肺耐力变化提供参照。方法以2014年上海市学生体质与健康调研6个区15 308名7~18岁学生为样本,用LMS法建立年龄别耐力跑百分位数值。结果获得上海市中小学生耐力跑百分位数值P_3,P_5,P_(10),P_(15),P_(25),P_(50),P_(75),P_(85),P_(90),P_(95),P_(97)及曲线。2014年上海市7~12岁男、女生耐力跑水平均呈上升趋势,13~18岁男、女生耐力跑水平呈先上升后下降趋势。各年龄组耐力跑的P85,P95均高于全国同期水平。耐力跑百分位数曲线呈现性别、年龄特征,7~12岁男女生百分位数曲线基本一致,13~18岁男生百分位数曲线呈持续性上升,而女生13~15岁上升,15岁之后曲线下降,17~18岁曲线略有上升。结论上海市儿童青少年耐力跑百分位数存在性别差异,儿童青少年耐力跑百分位数曲线图为本地区儿童青少年功能水平测量提供了一种直观评价方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish the reference value and curve of endurance run in accordance with the characteristics of growth and development of children and adolescents in Shanghai, and to provide a reference for monitoring the changes of cardiopulmonary endurance of children and adolescents in this area. Methods in 2014, 15 308 students aged 7 to 18 years old from 6 districts in Shanghai were selected as samples, and LMS method was used to establish the percentile value of age tolerance run. Results the percentile value of endurance running of primary and middle school students in Shanghai was obtained, and the endurance running level of 712-year-old males and females showed an upward trend in 2014. The endurance running level of female students showed an upward trend. The endurance running level of female students increased first and then decreased. The P 85 P 95 of endurance run in all age groups was higher than that in the same period of the whole country. The percentile curve of endurance running showed gender, the age characteristics of male and female students aged 7 years and 12 years were basically the same as that of male students aged 1318 years. The percentile curve of male students aged 1318 years showed a continuous increase, while the curve of female students aged 1315 years increased and that of girls decreased slightly after 15 years of age, and the curve of 170-18 years old increased slightly. Conclusion there is a gender difference in the percentile of endurance running between children and adolescents in Shanghai. The curve of endurance running percentile of children and adolescents provides an intuitive evaluation method for measuring the functional level of children and adolescents in this area.
【作者单位】：上海市教育发展有限公司;上海市学生体质健康监测中心;上海市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R179

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