2012-2013年河南省受理的保健功能食品重金属污染分析及评价

发布时间：2018-06-01 03:31

本文选题：保健(功能)食品 + 重金属　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年23期

【摘要】：目的了解保健(功能)食品中重金属污染状况。方法采用GB/T5009和GB5009规定的检测方法,对2012-2013年受理的保健(功能)食品进行了铅、砷和汞含量测定,使用SPSS13.0对测定结果进行统计分析。结果两年共检测981份样品,总合格率92.05%,铅、砷和汞检出率分别为51.19%、70.41%和61.27%,超标率分别为5.16%、4.54%和0.98%,含量均值分别为(0.42±0.51)mg/kg、(0.27±0.67)mg/kg和(0.04±0.08)mg/kg。5种剂型保健(功能)食品铅、砷和汞检出率皆以丸剂最高,分别达84.12%、100.00%和93.75%,五种剂型间检出率差异均有统计学意义(P均为0.01),超标率也以丸剂最高,分别为23.53%、40.00%和18.75%,其差异均有统计学意义(P均为0.01)。铅、砷和汞检出和超标主要集中在植、动物类保健(功能)食品,其中,植物类铅、砷和汞检出率分别为61.67%、79.18%和66.33%,超标率分别为7.04%、5.95%和1.53%;动物类检出率分别为43.90%、72.95%和67.95%,超标率分别为2.44%、4.92%和0.00%。结论河南省保健(功能)食品重金属超标不严重,但检出率较高,以丸剂、使用植物和动物性原料的保健(功能)食品污染相对较重。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the contamination of heavy metals in health food. Methods the contents of lead, arsenic and mercury in health (functional) foods accepted in 2012-2013 were determined by GB/T5009 and GB5009, and the results were statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results A total of 981 samples were detected in two years. The total qualified rate was 92.05. The detectable rates of lead, arsenic and mercury were 51.190.41% and 61.27.1%, respectively. The over-standard rates were 5.16% and 0.98%, respectively. The average values were 0.42 卤0.51 mg / kg 0.27 卤0.67)mg/kg and 0.04 卤0.08)mg/kg.5 respectively. The detection rates of arsenic and mercury were the highest in pills. There were significant differences among the five dosage forms (P = 0.01), and the rate of exceeding the standard was the highest (23.53%, 40.00% and 18.75%, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.01). Lead, arsenic and mercury are mainly detected and exceeded in phytoplankton, animal health (functional) foods, among them, plant lead, The detection rates of arsenic and mercury were 79.18% and 66.33%, respectively, and the rates of exceeding the standard were 7.045.95% and 1.53, respectively, and the detection rates of animals were 43.90% and 67.95%, respectively, and the rates of exceeding the standard were 2.444.92% and 0.002%, respectively. Conclusion the heavy metals of health food in Henan Province are not serious, but the detection rate is high. The pollution of health care (function) food with pills and plant and animal raw materials is relatively serious.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R155.5

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