宜兴市2012和2015年学校伤害监测研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 04:29

本文选题：中小学生 + 伤害　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的通过2年的监测,了解宜兴市中小学生伤害发生情况,分析学生伤害监测专用网络直报管理系统运转情况。方法以宜兴市16所试点学校所有在校学生作为日常伤害网络监测和本次回顾性调查对象。结果2015年9月~11月回顾性调查学生伤害发生率为2.23%,同时网络监测到247例报告;与2012年相比:回顾调查的伤害发生率降低;跌倒/坠落、动物致伤、交通事故、锐器伤为前四位伤害类型;外地户籍学生伤害发生率稍高于本地,但差异无统计学意义,男生高于女生;日常伤害网络监测和本次回顾性调查结果接近,差异减小。结论日常网络监测报告效率和准确性在实践中提高,回顾性调查与之可以互相结合。伤害监测报告工作作为基础工程,应加强多部门协作,探索有效之路。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the occurrence of injury in middle and primary school students in Yixing City and analyze the operation of direct reporting management system for students' injury monitoring through 2 years' monitoring. Methods all the students in 16 pilot schools in Yixing city were used as daily injury network monitoring and retrospective investigation. Results the incidence of injuries in the retrospective survey was 2.23 from September to November 2015, and 247 cases were reported by the network. Compared with 2012, the incidence of injuries in the retrospective survey was lower, the incidence of falls / falls, animal injuries and traffic accidents were lower than that in 2012. Sharp injuries were the first four types of injuries; the incidence of injuries of non-resident students was slightly higher than that of local students, but the difference was not statistically significant, boys were higher than girls; the results of daily injury network monitoring and this retrospective survey were close, the difference was reduced. Conclusion the efficiency and accuracy of daily network monitoring report are improved in practice. As the basic engineering, the work of injury monitoring and reporting should strengthen the multi-department cooperation and explore the effective way.
【作者单位】：宜兴市疾病预防控制中心慢病管理科;江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;中国疾病预防控制中心慢病社区处;东南大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;
【基金】：联合国儿童基金会宜兴伤害预防与控制儿童伤害项目(YH601-04)
【分类号】：R179

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