2010-2014年江西省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率及时间趋势分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:38

本文选题：肺肿瘤 + 发病率　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的分析江西省肿瘤登记地区2010-2014年肺癌发病现状及时间变化趋势,为江西省制定肺癌防治策略提供依据。方法依据2010-2014年江西省6个肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病数据,计算肺癌的发病率、标化率、累积率、截缩率、变化百分比(percentage change,PC)和年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)等指标,并采用对数直线回归法对APC进行分析。结果 2010-2014年江西省肿瘤登记地区肺癌粗发病率为40.57/10万,中标率为24.99/10万,世标率为33.44/10万,0~74岁累积发病率为4.00%,35~64岁截缩率为44.32/10万;2010-2014年肺癌发病率由38.62/10万上升至43.92/10万,发病率、中标率、世标率APC值分别为11.12%、10.46%、11.38%,差异均无统计学意义;肺癌年龄别发病率随年龄增长而上升,男性上升幅度大于女性。结论江西省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率有上升势头,45岁及以上男性是肺癌高危人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation and time change trend of lung cancer in Jiangxi province from 2010 to 2014 so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer in Jiangxi province. Methods based on the data of lung cancer incidence in 6 tumor registration areas in Jiangxi province from 2010 to 2014, the incidence rate, standardized rate, accumulation rate, truncation rate, percentage of change and percentage of annual change of lung cancer were calculated. The method of logarithmic linear regression was used to analyze APC. Results from 2010 to 2014, the crude incidence of lung cancer in tumor registration areas in Jiangxi Province was 40.57 / 100 million, the winning rate was 249,99 / 100 thousand, the world standard rate was 3344 / 100 000, the cumulative incidence of lung cancer was 4.0032 / 100 000 years old and the cumulative incidence rate of 64 years old was 44.32% / 100 000. In 2010-2014, the incidence rate of lung cancer increased from 38.62.10 million to 43.92.10 million, and the incidence rate, the winning rate, The APC values of the world standard rate were 11.12 / 10.46 and 11.38, respectively. The age specific incidence of lung cancer increased with the increase of age, and the increase of male was greater than that of female. Conclusion the incidence of lung cancer in Jiangxi cancer registration area is increasing. Male patients aged 45 years and above are high risk groups of lung cancer.
【作者单位】：江西省肿瘤医院癌症中心办公室;江西省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制所;
【基金】：江西省自然科学基金(20171BAB215052) 江西省卫计委科技计划(20172004)
【分类号】：R181.3;R734.2

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