广州市2012—2014年制造行业职业病危害因素哨点监测情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 17:55

本文选题：职业病危害 + 哨点监测　；参考：《中国职业医学》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的了解广州市制造行业企业职业病危害因素哨点监测情况。方法采用分层随机抽样法,于2012—2014年抽取广州市职业病危害相对严重的制造行业企业作为哨点企业,进行职业病危害因素的抽样检测,分析其动态变化情况。结果 2012—2014年共对11个行业577家哨点企业8 639个工作场所采样点的职业病危害因素进行哨点监测,总超标率为7.41%(640/8 639)。3年间哨点企业职业病危害因素超标率随着年份的推移有升高趋势(P0.01)。不同类别哨点企业职业病危害因素超标率从高到低依次为物理因素、粉尘、无机化学因素、有机化学因素(P0.01)。不同行业哨点企业职业病危害因素超标率从高到低依次为船舶修造、建材、玻璃宝石、木制家具、机械制造、其他行业、蓄电池、印刷包装、化工、皮革箱包制鞋和电子设备制造行业(P0.01)。不同规模哨点企业职业病危害因素超标率从高到低依次为中型企业、大型企业、小型企业和微型企业(P0.01)。结论广州市应继续开展船舶修造、建材、玻璃宝石、木制家具和机械制造等重点行业,特别是大中型企业的物理因素、粉尘和无机化学因素的职业病危害哨点监测工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sentinel monitoring of occupational disease hazards in manufacturing enterprises in Guangzhou. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to detect occupational hazard factors and analyze the dynamic changes of occupational disease hazard factors in Guangzhou from 2012 to 2014. The manufacturing enterprises with relatively serious occupational disease hazards were selected as sentinel enterprises. Results from 2012 to 2014, occupational disease hazard factors of 577 sentinel enterprises in 11 industries were monitored by sentinel monitoring in 8 639 workplace sampling sites. During the period of 640 / 8639.3, the rate of occupational disease hazards in sentinel enterprises has a tendency to increase with the passage of years. In different types of sentinel enterprises, the overtaking rate of occupational disease hazard factors from high to low are physical factors, dust, inorganic chemical factors and organic chemical factors (P0.01). From high to low, the occupational hazard factors in different industries are ship building, building materials, glass and precious stones, wooden furniture, machinery manufacturing, other industries, storage battery, printing and packaging, chemical industry, etc. Leather luggage shoes and electronic equipment manufacturing industry P0.01. The risk factors of occupational disease in sentinel enterprises of different scale were in order from high to low: medium enterprises, large enterprises, small enterprises and micro enterprises. Conclusion Guangzhou should continue to monitor the occupational hazards of physical factors dust and inorganic chemical factors in key industries such as shipbuilding building materials glass and precious stones wooden furniture and machinery manufacturing especially in large and medium-sized enterprises.
【作者单位】：广州市职业病防治院职业环境与健康效应实验室广州市医学重点学科职业健康监护科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81202179,81470146) 广州市医药卫生科技重点项目(2008-ZDi-03)
【分类号】：R135

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