天津市东丽区3～4岁儿童气质特点调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 16:10

本文选题：气质 + 儿童　；参考：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的探讨东丽区3~4岁儿童气质特点及类型分布,为指导家长针对儿童气质特点采用恰当的教养方式提供理论依据。方法选取东丽区3~4岁儿童2 866例,以问卷调查的方式进行评估。采用Carey儿童气质量表系列中3~7岁儿童气质问卷及上海惠诚儿童心理测评软件2.0系统。将填写结果录入系统中进行评估。结果东丽区3~4岁儿童气质类型分布:易养型为34.02%、难养型为9.91%、启动缓慢型为7.57%、中间型为48.50%。不同性别各气质类型检出率结果,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。男女童之间各气质维度均数,活动水平、心境、注意分散、反应阈差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论东丽区3~4岁儿童气质类型以中间型、易养型为主;各气质类型在不同性别间无差异;部分气质维度在不同性别间存在差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics and types of temperament of children aged 3 to 4 in Dongli District, and to provide theoretical basis for parents to adopt proper rearing methods for the characteristics of children's temperament. Methods 2 866 3-year-old children in Dongli district were assessed by questionnaire. The 3-year old children's temperament questionnaire of Carey children temperament scale series and Shanghai Huicheng children's psychological evaluation software 2.0 system were used. The results will be entered into the system for evaluation. Results the distribution of temperament types of children aged 3 to 4 years old in Dongli District was as follows: easy type 34.02, difficult type 9.91, slow start 7.57, intermediate 48.50. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of different sex temperament types (P 0.05). The average of temperament dimension, activity level, mood, attention dispersion and reaction threshold were significantly different between boys and girls (P 0.01). Conclusion the temperament types of children aged 3 to 4 years old in Dongli District are intermediate type and easy to nourish type, and there are no differences among different sex types and some temperament dimensions are different among different genders.
【作者单位】：东丽区妇女儿童保健中心儿童发展门诊;
【分类号】：R179

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