吸入风险评估模型在制鞋行业职业病危害评价中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:36

本文选题：吸入风险评估模型 + 职业病危害评价　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨吸入风险评估模型在制鞋业职业病危害评价中的应用。方法通过对制鞋业职业病危害调查和工作场所职业病危害检测,利用IRIS数据库,评估制鞋业职业病危害风险。结果致癌风险评估模型发现,苯致白血病Risk值:打磨刷胶18.51×10~(-6)~65.63×10~(-6)、印码83.30×10~(-6)~295.32×10~(-6),均为高风险;非致癌风险评估模型发现,苯检测点HQ值均1,为致淋巴细胞计数下降高风险;打磨刷胶岗位甲苯HQ为1.83,为致神经系统损害高风险;二甲苯HQ均为4.52,为致运动失调高风险;正己烷HQ均1,为致周围神经病变高风险;补色抛光丙烯酸HQ为876.71,为致鼻嗅上皮退化高风险;7个岗位危险指数(HI)均1。结论吸入风险评估模型在制鞋业职业病危害评价中可对吸入性化学毒物进行定量评估,评估结果多为高风险,模型需要进一步改进以适应我国职业病危害现状。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application of inhalation risk assessment model in occupational hazard assessment of footwear industry. Methods by investigating occupational disease hazards in footwear industry and detecting occupational disease hazards in the workplace, the risk of occupational disease hazards in footwear industry was evaluated by using IRIS database. Results the Risk value of benzene-induced leukemia was found to be high in the risk assessment model of benzene-induced leukemia (18.51 脳 10 ~ (-1) -65.63 脳 10 ~ (-6) and 83.30 脳 10 ~ (-1) 脳 10 ~ (-1) ~ (-2) 脳 10 ~ (-1) ~ (-6), respectively, while that in non-carcinogenic risk assessment model showed that the HQ value of benzene detection point was all 1, which was a high risk for lymphocyte count reduction. Toluene HQ was 1.83, which was a high risk of nervous system damage, xylene HQ was 4.52, and n-hexane HQ was 1, which was a high risk of peripheral neuropathy. HQ was 876.71, which was a high risk of nasal and olfactory epithelium degeneration, and 7 post risk index (HII) were all 1. Conclusion the inhaled risk assessment model can be used to evaluate the occupational disease hazards in footwear industry quantitatively, and the evaluation results are mostly high risk. The model needs to be further improved to adapt to the present situation of occupational disease hazards in China.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);新疆昌吉州疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R134

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