上海市中学生饮酒行为及影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-05 18:08

本文选题：饮酒行为 + 中学生　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2015年11期

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市中学生的饮酒率、平均饮酒量,探讨饮酒行为的影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。[方法]根据地理位置从上海市选取4个区,每个区从学校列表上随机选择初中和高中,共计抽选18所中学,对其中4801名中学生进行了横断面问卷调查。收集一般人口学特征、饮酒种类及频率、饮酒态度及行为等信息。[结果]所调查的中学生的曾饮酒率、过去一年饮酒率和最近一个月饮酒率分别为50.9%、39.8%和15.1%;前2位的饮酒类型均为啤酒、葡萄酒;上海中学生主要在朋友聚会和家庭聚会时饮酒,饮酒的获得方式初中生主要从家中拿酒(34.81%),而普通高中和职业高中生主要为自己买酒(分别占43.75%和43.31%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,相对于上海男性中学生来说,上海女性中学生饮酒比例更低;相对于父母对其饮酒持允许态度的中学生来说,父母对其持中立或反对态度的中学生饮酒比例更低;相对于朋友中基本无人饮酒(10%)的中学生来说,有少数朋友(10%~50%)和多数朋友饮酒(50%)的中学生饮酒比例更高;相对于吸烟的中学生来说,不吸烟中学生的饮酒比例更低。[结论]上海中学生过去一年饮酒率较高,影响因素多,需开展针对性的干预措施,减少其健康危害。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the drinking rate and average alcohol consumption of middle school students in Shanghai, to explore the influencing factors of drinking behavior and to provide the basis for making intervention measures. [methods] four districts were selected from Shanghai according to their geographical position, each district randomly selected middle and high schools from the school list. A total of 18 middle schools were selected, and 4801 middle school students were investigated by cross-sectional questionnaire. Collect general demographic characteristics, types and frequency of drinking, drinking attitude and behavior. [results] among the middle school students surveyed, the drinking rates in the past year and in the last month were 50.9% and 15.1%, respectively. The first two types of drinking were beer and wine. The way to obtain alcohol was mainly taken from home for junior high school students, while ordinary high school and vocational high school students mainly bought alcohol for themselves (43.75% and 43.31% respectively). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of female middle school students drinking was lower than that of male middle school students in Shanghai, and that of the middle school students whose parents were allowed to drink alcohol was lower than that of male middle school students in Shanghai. The proportion of middle school students who had neutral or negative attitude towards them was lower than that of middle school students who had no alcohol among their friends (10%), and the middle school students who had few friends (10%) and most of their friends (50%) had a higher proportion of middle school students who drank alcohol. Non-smoking high school students had a lower proportion of alcohol consumption than smoking high school students. [conclusion] the drinking rate of middle school students in Shanghai is high in the past year and there are many influencing factors, so it is necessary to carry out targeted intervention measures to reduce their health hazards.
【作者单位】：长宁区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测科;上海市疾病预防控制中心;长宁区教育局;
【分类号】：R179

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