2002年和2010～2012年中国非农业职业人群出行方式和时间变化分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:33

本文选题：出行方式 + 出行时间　；参考：《营养学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析2002年和2010~2012年间中国非农业职业人群出行方式和出行时间变化趋势,为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法利用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查和2010~2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测中的出行方式和出行时间数据,分析中国非农业职业人群的出行情况,并比较十年间的变化。结果中国非农业职业人群2010~2012年步行、骑车、乘/开车出行的比例分别是22.5%、15.6%、61.9%,与2002相比步行、骑车出行的比例分别下降了8.3、20.1个百分点,乘/开车出行的比例上升了28.4个百分点。2010~2012年中国非农业职业人群平均出行时间是58.8 min,与2002年相比增加了23.6 min,不同性别、地区、年龄、家庭收入、职业2002和2010~2012年的出行方式和时间差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 2002年和2010~2012年间中国非农业职业人群由步行、骑车方式出行为主转变为以乘/开车方式出行为主,出行时间显著增加,建议加大步行和骑车有益健康的宣贯,并采取干预措施促进居民多采用步行、骑车等交通方式出行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the trend of travel patterns and travel time of non-agricultural occupational population in China between 2002 and 2010 / 2012, and to provide scientific basis for making corresponding intervention measures. Methods the travel patterns and travel time data of Chinese residents' nutrition and health status monitoring from 2010 to 2012 were used to analyze the travel status of non-agricultural occupational population in China and to compare the changes in the past ten years by using the nutritional and health status survey of Chinese residents in 2002 and the trip time data of Chinese residents' nutritional and health status monitoring from 2010 to 2012. Results from 2010 to 2012, the proportion of walking, cycling, riding / driving among non-agricultural professionals in China was 22.5and 15.615.61.9. compared with 2002, the proportion of walking decreased by 8.3% or 20.1%, respectively. The average travel time of non-agricultural workers in China from 2010 to 2012 was 58.8 mins, an increase of 23.6 mins compared with 2002. There were significant differences in travel pattern and time between 2002 and 2010 ~ 2012. Conclusion between 2002 and 2010, the number of non-agricultural professionals in China changed from walking, cycling to riding / driving, and the travel time increased significantly. It is suggested that walking and cycling be beneficial to health promotion. And take intervention measures to promote the residents to use walking, cycling and other modes of transportation.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所;
【基金】：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2013年)]
【分类号】：R151.42

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