我国儿童青少年超重、肥胖流行现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-08 03:16

本文选题：儿童 + 青少年　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解我国儿童青少年超重和肥胖流行现状,为制定我国学生肥胖防控措施提供依据。方法利用2013年《国家学生体质健康标准》修订工作所获得120 275名7~18岁中小学生资料,使用"中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准"筛查超重和肥胖,分析不同群体的检出率。结果我国儿童青少年肥胖率为7.1%(男生为9.1%、女生为5.2%)、超重率为12.2%(男生为14.6%、女生为9.8%),肥胖率随着年龄增长总体呈逐年下降趋势(男生在9岁、女生在16~17岁稍有上升);乡村儿童青少年肥胖进入增长阶段,肥胖率为4.6%,超重率为9.6%;汉族儿童青少年和少数民族学生相比,肥胖率高2.3%,超重率高3.2%;省级行政中心所在城市超重、肥胖率检出率最高。我国儿童青少年超重、肥胖检出率存在地域差异,华北、东北地区最高,分别高达27.9%和27.0%,而西南、华南地区较低,为13.4%和12.9%。结论我国学龄儿童青少年超重肥胖在男性、小学生、乡村、汉族、省级行政中心城市、华北和东北地区的流行率较高,应根据各自特点制定有针对性的措施,达到防控学生肥胖的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of obesity among Chinese students. Methods the data of 120,275 primary and middle school students aged 718 years were obtained from the revision of National Standards of physical Health of students in 2013, and overweight and obesity were screened by "Chinese school-age children and adolescents overweight, obesity screening body weight index value classification standard". The detection rate of different groups was analyzed. Results the obesity rate of children and adolescents in China was 7.1 (9.1 for boys, 5.2 for girls, 12.2 for boys and 9.8 for girls). The obesity rate decreased year by year with the increase of age (male students were 9 years old, male students were 9 years old). Girls increased slightly at the age of 16 or 17; the obesity rate of rural children and adolescents entered a stage of growth, with an obesity rate of 4.6 and an overweight rate of 9.6; Han children and adolescents had a higher obesity rate of 2.3 percent and an overweight rate of 3.2 percent than those of minority students; and cities with provincial administrative centers were overweight. The prevalence of obesity was the highest. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China was different in different regions. The highest rates were 27.9% and 27.0% in North China and Northeast China respectively, while those in Southwest and South China were lower (13.4% and 12.9%). Conclusion the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents in China is high in male, primary school students, rural areas, Han nationality, provincial administrative center cities, North China and Northeast China, and the corresponding measures should be made according to their characteristics. To achieve the goal of preventing and controlling students' obesity.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学运动与体质健康教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部教学研究项目(2015年)
【分类号】：R179

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