苏州某区三苯企业生产环境及工人健康状况对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 15:52

本文选题：三苯企业 + 生产环境　；参考：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：研究苏州市某区使用三苯企业的接苯工人健康、职业卫生管理、生产环境等状况及其之间的关系。方法：收集整理相关企业的国家职业病哨点监测、全国职业健康现状调查、职业健康体检等数据，，使用SAS软件进行数据统计分析。统计方法有检验，t检验，方差分析、多因素logistic回归、层次分析法等。结果：作业工人接触苯系物时间越长对外周血影响越明显（Trend检验，P0.05）；企业苯系物检测超标与企业规模、企业职业卫生机构设置情况、企业负责人对职业卫生危害的重视程度、企业职业病危害预防与治理费用、职业卫生培训费用显著相关（P0.05）；综合评价企业的职业卫生管理情况，将监测的17家企业分为“尤其重视”、“特别重视”、“一般重视”三级进行分别管理。结论：三苯企业管理者应深刻认识到苯系物接触对作业工人的健康影响，提高对职业卫生重视程度，加大职业病管理与培训费用投入。对企业进行分级管理，对职业卫生监管有着重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the health, occupational health management and production environment of workers exposed to benzene in a certain area of Suzhou. The data of National Occupational Health Survey and Occupational Health examination were analyzed by SAS software. The statistical methods include test t test, variance analysis, multivariate logistic regression, analytic hierarchy process and so on. Results: the longer exposure time of workers exposed to benzene series, the more obvious the influence on peripheral blood. The establishment of occupational health institutions in enterprises, the degree of attention paid to occupational health hazards by the responsible persons of enterprises, the cost of prevention and management of occupational disease hazards, the cost of occupational health training are significantly related to those of enterprises (P 0.05); the comprehensive evaluation of occupational health management in enterprises, The 17 enterprises monitored were divided into three levels: "special attention", "special attention" and "general attention". Conclusion: the managers of tribenzene enterprises should be aware of the health effects of exposure to benzene series on workers' health. Pay more attention to occupational health and increase the cost of occupational disease management and training. It is of great significance for occupational health supervision to manage enterprises at different levels.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R13

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