气象要素对南京市呼吸系统疾病的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:39

  本文选题：气象要素 + 低温事件　； 参考：《气象科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：利用2007—2012年南京市逐日气象资料和同期某三甲医院呼吸系统疾病逐日急诊和门诊就诊人数资料,采用常规统计方法,分析了主要气象要素与疾病就诊人数的关系,揭示了气象条件对人群呼吸系统疾病的影响程度,为当地居民防病养生提供气象指导。结果表明:呼吸系统疾病发病与气象要素之间存在1~2 d的滞后效应,且与日平均气温、日最高气温和日最低气温的相关最显著,尤其当平均气温低于0℃时,全人群就诊人数明显增加;此外,当寒潮过程发生时,全人群和老年人(65岁)就诊人数增加率分别为35%和53%,且表现出1 d的滞后性;与之相比,儿童(6岁)就诊人数没有表现出滞后效应,寒潮结束当日,就诊人数增加了2倍以上。
[Abstract]:Based on the daily meteorological data of Nanjing from 2007 to 2012 and the daily emergency and outpatient attendance data of respiratory system diseases in one of the three hospitals in the same period, the relationship between the main meteorological elements and the number of patients with diseases was analyzed by using the routine statistical method. The effects of meteorological conditions on respiratory diseases of the population were revealed, which provided meteorological guidance for local residents to prevent diseases and keep in good health. The results showed that there was a lag effect of 1 ~ 2 days between the onset of respiratory diseases and meteorological elements, and the correlation was most significant with the daily mean temperature, the daily maximum temperature and the daily minimum temperature, especially when the average temperature was below 0 鈩，

本文编号：2019041