南昌市高一学生亚健康现状及与个人生活习惯的关系

发布时间：2018-06-16 02:07

本文选题：亚健康 + 高一学生　；参考：《卫生研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨南昌市高一学生亚健康的流行现状及其个人生活习惯方面的影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取南昌市高一学生653名,用自制的亚健康量表评价其亚健康水平。结果南昌市高一学生的亚健康发生率为85.2%,其生理亚健康、心理亚健康、社会亚健康发生率分别为64.3%、55.9%和74.7%;个人生活习惯中,喜欢活动程度、蔬菜水果食用情况、熬夜习惯是亚健康发生的主要影响因素(P0.05);女生、非重点班学生、学生干部、节食及锻炼时间短、食蔬菜水果少、熬夜次数多的学生生理亚健康发生率更高(P0.05);住校学生、非重点班学生的心理亚健康率更高(P0.05);非学生干部、不喜欢活动、娱乐时间多、蔬菜水果食用少的学生社会亚健康率更高(P0.05)。结论南昌市高一学生亚健康发生率较高,改变不良的个人生活习惯可有效降低其亚健康发生水平,同时应对女生、住校学生、非干部学生和非重点班学生给予更多的关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of subhealth and the influencing factors of individual living habits in Nanchang high school students. Methods 653 senior students in Nanchang were selected by stratified random cluster sampling and subhealth level was evaluated by self-made subhealth scale. The subhealth rate of high school students in Nanchang was 85.2%. The incidence of health, Mental Subhealth and social subhealth were 64.3%, 55.9% and 74.7%, respectively. In personal habits, the degree of activity, the eating of vegetables and fruits, and the late habit were the main influencing factors of subhealth (P0.05); girls, non key classes, student cadres, diet and exercise time were short, vegetables and fruits were less, and the number of nights was much more. The incidence of physiological sub-health of students was higher (P0.05); the students of residence school and non key class had higher Mental Subhealth (P0.05); non student cadres, dislike activities, more time of entertainment and higher social subhealth rate of students with fewer vegetables and fruits (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence of sub health in Nanchang high school students was higher, and the poor individual students were changed. Living habits can effectively reduce the incidence of sub-health, while giving more attention to girls, students living in residence, non cadre students and non key students.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R179

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