某职业人群各系统疾病患病状况及其对应分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 07:48

本文选题：镍职业人群 + 系统疾病　；参考：《中国卫生统计》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的通过对应分析探讨某镍生产企业职业人群特征与系统疾病的关系,为职业防护和职业相关疾病预防提供依据。方法随机抽取某镍生产企业职工共9379人,采用观察性流行病学方法获取职业人群基本信息和健康资料并进行对应分析。结果该人群前三位疾病为消化系统疾病(36.69%)、呼吸系统疾病(21.19%)和循环系统疾病(19.84%);女性与良性肿瘤、泌尿生殖系统慢性疾病存在相关性;男性、吸烟指数400、饮酒指数500、BMI24.9与患循环系统慢性疾病存在相关性;年龄51~65岁与呼吸系统慢性疾病的发生存在相关性。结论该职业人群防护的主要慢性疾病为消化系统、呼吸系统和循环系统慢性疾病,吸烟、饮酒和超重是影响男性健康的主要因素,女性患泌尿生殖系统慢性疾病与妇科肿瘤的发生相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between occupational population characteristics and systemic diseases in a nickel production enterprise and to provide evidence for occupational protection and prevention of occupational related diseases. Methods A total of 9379 workers in a nickel production enterprise were randomly selected. The basic information and health data of the occupational population were obtained by using the method of observational epidemiology and the corresponding analysis was carried out. Results the first three diseases in this population were digestive system disease (36.69m), respiratory system disease (21.19) and circulatory system disease (19.84g). Smoking index (400), drinking index (500) BMI24.9 were correlated with chronic diseases of circulatory system, the age of 51 ~ 65 years was correlated with the occurrence of chronic diseases of respiratory system. Conclusion the main chronic diseases of the occupational population are digestive system, respiratory system and circulatory system. Smoking, drinking and overweight are the main factors affecting male health. Chronic diseases of the genitourinary system are associated with gynecologic tumors in women.
【作者单位】：兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所;金川集团股份有限公司职工医院;
【基金】：国家医改重大专项国家重大公共卫生服务专项(财社(2012)-026)
【分类号】：R13

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