沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查

发布时间：2018-06-18 05:55

本文选题：油田野外作业工人 + 职业紧张　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解沙漠油田野外工人职业紧张和生理健康现况,为职业人群身心健康的预防提供科学依据。方法整群抽取新疆地区沙漠油田野外作业工人1 500人,进行职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R)和慢性非传染性疾病调查表问卷调查。结果不同性别、工龄和工种工人职业紧张水平均不同(均P0.05);慢性疾病患病情况前5位依次为:颈、腰部疾病(19.9%)、高血压(15.3%)、高血脂(11.3%)、骨关节疾病(9.7%)、慢性消化系统疾病(9.4%);男性患高血压和高血脂疾病均多于女性(均P0.01),随着工龄的增加,患颈、腰部疾病和高血压的例数均增加(均P0.001),随着职业紧张水平的增加,高血压例数增加(χ2=6.29,P=0.012)。结论沙漠油田野外作业工人职业紧张和健康状况问题较为严重,性别、工龄和职业紧张可能是工人患慢性病的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occupational stress and physiological health of field workers in desert oil fields and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of occupational physical and mental health. Methods 1 500 field workers in desert oil fields in Xinjiang were selected by cluster sampling, and the occupational stress scale (OSI-R) and chronic non-communicable diseases questionnaire were investigated. Results the occupational stress levels of different sex, length of service and type of work were different (all P 0.05), and the first five places of chronic diseases were neck, neck and neck respectively. The waist disease is 19.9m, the hypertension is 15.3am, the hyperlipidemia is 11.3am, the bone joint disease is 9.7am, the chronic digestive system disease is 9.4cm; the male has more hypertension and hyperlipidemia than the female (P0.01C, with the increase of the length of service, the neck is affected. The number of cases of lumbar disease and hypertension increased (P0.001). With the increase of occupational stress level, the number of cases of hypertension increased (蠂 2 6.29 P < 0.012). Conclusion the occupational stress and health status of field workers in desert oil fields are serious. Sex, length of service and occupational stress may be the influencing factors of chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心;新疆医科大学第五附属医院;新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81260425)
【分类号】：R131

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