浙江省宁波市鄞州区2015年1-3岁儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率监测评价

发布时间：2018-06-24 19:09

  本文选题：国家免疫规划 + 疫苗　； 参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解宁波市鄞州区1-3岁儿童扩大国家免疫规划(National immunization program,NIP)疫苗接种现状。方法通过宁波市免疫规划信息管理系统收集2015年鄞州区1-3岁儿童接种资料,采用描述性方法分析NIP疫苗接种率、全程接种率、首剂乙型肝炎疫苗(First-dose hepatitis B vaccine,Hep B1)和首剂含麻疹成分疫苗(Firstdose measles-containing vaccine,MCV_1)及时接种率。结果在鄞州区2015年1-3岁儿童中,卡介苗(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine,BCG)、HepB_(1-3)、3剂脊髓灰质炎疫苗(3-dose poliovirus vaccine,PV_(1-3))、3剂百白破联合疫苗(3-dose diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus combined vaccine,DTP_(1-3))、MCV_1、首剂乙型脑炎疫苗(First-dose Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine,JEV_1)、2剂A群脑膜炎球菌疫苗(2-dose meningococcal vaccine-type A,MenA_(1-2))、1剂甲型肝炎疫苗(1-dose hepatitis A vaccine,HepA_1)接种率均98%;HepB_1、MCV_1及时接种率分别为95.11%、92.49%;五苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-3)、MCV_1)全程接种率为99.30%;DTP_4、MCV_2、PV_4(包括含PV成分疫苗)、JEV_2、1剂A群C群脑膜炎球菌疫苗(MenAC_1)接种率分别为97.86%、98.52%、29.52%、95.65%、93.61%;八苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-4)、MCV_(1-2)、JEV_1、HepA_1、MenA_(1-2))全程接种率为96.22%。八苗全程、HepB_1及时、MCV_1及时接种率农村儿童均显著低于城区儿童,流动儿童均显著低于本地儿童。结论鄞州区儿童NIP疫苗接种率维持在较高水平;但农村地区儿童和流动儿童的复种或加强免疫接种率、HepB_1和MCV_1及时接种率低,需加强重点地区和人群的相应干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination status of children aged 1-3 years old in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City. Methods the vaccination data of children aged 1-3 years in Yinzhou District in 2015 were collected by Ningbo Immunization Planning Information Management system. The coverage rate of nip vaccine and the whole vaccination rate were analyzed by descriptive method. The first dose hepatitis B vaccine (HepB1) and the first dose measles-containing vaccine MCV1 (first dose measles-containing vaccine MCV1) were vaccinated in time. Results among children aged 1-3 in Yinzhou District in 2015, 鍗′粙鑻，

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