四川省富顺县农村老年人营养不良及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-06-26 01:55

本文选题：老年人 + 营养不良　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨农村老年人营养不良状况及其相关因素,为采取防治措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对富顺县60岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查,并选取卡方检验、秩和检验及有序多分类Logistics回归方法进行数据分析。结果 303名农村老年人营养状况的均分为(20.52±2.70)分,老年人营养不良率为9.6%,营养不良风险率为78.5%,营养正常率为11.9%。有序多分类Logistics回归分析显示,经济状况、日常生活能力、认知功能、自评健康状况是营养不良的独立影响因素。结论富顺县农村老年人存在营养不良风险人群比例很高,经济水平差、日常生活能力差、认知障碍以及自评健康状况差是营养不良的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the malnutrition status and related factors of the elderly in rural areas and to provide the reference basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods a stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the aged people aged 60 and above in Fushun County, and the chi square test was selected, the rank sum test and the ordered multi classification Logistics regression method were used to analyze the data. Results 303 The average nutritional status of the elderly rural elderly was (20.52 + 2.70), the rate of malnutrition of the elderly was 9.6%, the rate of malnutrition risk was 78.5%, and the normal rate of nutrition was 11.9%. orderly multi classification Logistics regression analysis showed that the economic status, daily living ability, cognitive function, and self-assessment health status were independent factors of malnutrition. The proportion of people with malnutrition risk in rural elderly in Shun county is very high, poor economic level, poor daily living ability, cognitive impairment and poor health status are the risk factors of malnutrition.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);
【基金】：China Medical Board(No.14-198) 四川省科技厅项目(2011SZ0090)
【分类号】：R153.3

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